See maim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maim meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mahaymen"
},
"expansion": "mahaymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "maheimer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman maheimer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mahaigner"
},
"expansion": "mahaigner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "mayhem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maymen, mahaymen, from Anglo-Norman maheimer, mahaigner, of Germanic origin; see mayhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maim (third-person singular simple present maims, present participle maiming, simple past and past participle maimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maimer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was maimed by a bear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wound seriously; to cause permanent loss of function of a limb or part of the body."
],
"id": "en-maim-en-verb-uqN55vS-",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mayhem"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutilate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawiha",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "شَوِهَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batara",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "بَتَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandam darjnel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "հաշմանդամ դարձնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "հաշմել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "խեղել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavjéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "няве́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znjavjéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зняве́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjávam",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осакатя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatéja",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осакате́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "殘害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhài",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "残害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "致殘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìcán",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "致残"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmrzačit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zohavit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemlæste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verminken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "vammauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "silpoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "fanar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "eivar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasaxičreba",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "დასახიჩრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verstümmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verschandeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēróō",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "πηρόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "csonkít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "limlesta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "menomare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilare"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugu ni suru",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "不具にする"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulgu-ro mandeulda",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "불구로 만들다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "dēbilitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osakatuva",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осакатува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osakati",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осакати"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemleste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okaleczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okaleczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvéčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уве́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuvéčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуве́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uródovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уро́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuródovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуро́довать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemlästa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "stympa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nívečyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ні́вечити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znívečyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́вечити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalíčyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "калі́чити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokalíčyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покалі́чити"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-maim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg/En-us-maim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mahaymen"
},
"expansion": "mahaymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "maheimer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman maheimer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mahaigner"
},
"expansion": "mahaigner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "mayhem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maymen, mahaymen, from Anglo-Norman maheimer, mahaigner, of Germanic origin; see mayhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maim (plural maims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A severe, serious wound."
],
"id": "en-maim-en-noun-EVryw3qP",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A severe, serious wound."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-maim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg/En-us-maim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*meim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *meim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mei-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*mei- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mod-ye/o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mod-ye/o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mēdye/o-"
},
"expansion": "*mēdye/o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure, give advice, heal"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meditor"
},
"expansion": "Latin meditor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "midithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish midithir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*meh₁-ye/o-"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁-ye/o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mētior"
},
"expansion": "Latin mētior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A mem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *meim, a nominal derivative of *mei- (“to measure”). Possibly linked to Proto-Indo-European *mod-ye/o- or *mēdye/o-, derivatives of *med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”) (whence Latin meditor and Old Irish midithir), or alternatively to *meh₁-ye/o- from *meh₁- (“to measure”) (whence Latin mētior). Compare Tocharian A mem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "maim m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Completely turned inward [is] his thought and spirit.",
"text": "Enenkaś paspārtau cwi maim palskw attsaik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, thinking"
],
"id": "en-maim-txb-noun-hkoA2A-f",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maimer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mahaymen"
},
"expansion": "mahaymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "maheimer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman maheimer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mahaigner"
},
"expansion": "mahaigner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "mayhem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maymen, mahaymen, from Anglo-Norman maheimer, mahaigner, of Germanic origin; see mayhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maim (third-person singular simple present maims, present participle maiming, simple past and past participle maimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mayhem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was maimed by a bear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wound seriously; to cause permanent loss of function of a limb or part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutilate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-maim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg/En-us-maim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawiha",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "شَوِهَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batara",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "بَتَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandam darjnel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "հաշմանդամ դարձնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "հաշմել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġel",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "խեղել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavjéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "няве́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znjavjéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зняве́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaljéčycʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакале́чыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjávam",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осакатя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatéja",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осакате́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "殘害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhài",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "残害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "致殘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìcán",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "致残"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmrzačit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zohavit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemlæste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verminken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "vammauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "silpoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "fanar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "eivar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasaxičreba",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "დასახიჩრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verstümmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "verschandeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēróō",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "πηρόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "csonkít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "limlesta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "menomare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilare"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugu ni suru",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "不具にする"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulgu-ro mandeulda",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "불구로 만들다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "dēbilitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osakatuva",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осакатува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osakati",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осакати"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemleste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okaleczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okaleczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvéčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уве́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuvéčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуве́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uródovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уро́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuródovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуро́довать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "mutilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "lemlästa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"word": "stympa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nívečyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ні́вечити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znívečyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́вечити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalíčyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "калі́чити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokalíčyty",
"sense": "to cause permanent loss of a part of the body",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покалі́чити"
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mahaymen"
},
"expansion": "mahaymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "maheimer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman maheimer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mahaigner"
},
"expansion": "mahaigner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "mayhem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maymen, mahaymen, from Anglo-Norman maheimer, mahaigner, of Germanic origin; see mayhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maim (plural maims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A severe, serious wound."
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A severe, serious wound."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-maim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg/En-us-maim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-maim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*meim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *meim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mei-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*mei- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mod-ye/o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mod-ye/o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mēdye/o-"
},
"expansion": "*mēdye/o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure, give advice, heal"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meditor"
},
"expansion": "Latin meditor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "midithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish midithir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*meh₁-ye/o-"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁-ye/o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mētior"
},
"expansion": "Latin mētior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A mem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *meim, a nominal derivative of *mei- (“to measure”). Possibly linked to Proto-Indo-European *mod-ye/o- or *mēdye/o-, derivatives of *med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”) (whence Latin meditor and Old Irish midithir), or alternatively to *meh₁-ye/o- from *meh₁- (“to measure”) (whence Latin mētior). Compare Tocharian A mem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "maim m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B masculine nouns",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Completely turned inward [is] his thought and spirit.",
"text": "Enenkaś paspārtau cwi maim palskw attsaik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, thinking"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.