See maculate on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1918, Louis Joseph Vance, “Chapter 21”, in The False Faces:",
"text": "There was a fresh smell in the air. Sidewalks began to be maculated with spreading areas of dryness",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spot; to stain; to blur."
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blur",
"blur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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56
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],
"ref": "c. 1550, The Complaynt of Scotland:",
"text": "That the honour of verteous gentil men, be nocht maculat vitht the vice ande inciuilite of vicius pretendit gentil men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maculate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of maculate"
],
"links": [
[
"maculate",
"maculate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of maculate"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-maculate.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊlət/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊleɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlət"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opetnjavam",
"sense": "To spot; to stain; to blur",
"word": "опетнявам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagrjaznjatʹ",
"sense": "To spot; to stain; to blur",
"word": "загрязнять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "páčkatʹ",
"sense": "To spot; to stain; to blur",
"word": "па́чкать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "To spot; to stain; to blur",
"word": "macular"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
],
"word": "maculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English poetic terms",
"English rare terms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊleɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊleɪt/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlət",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlət/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maculaten",
"4": "",
"5": "to spoil, polute",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English maculaten (“to spoil, polute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maculaten",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to spoil, polute"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle English maculaten (“to spoil, polute”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "maculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin maculātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested during the last quarter of the 15th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English maculaten (“to spoil, polute”), borrowed from Latin maculātus, perfect passive participle of maculō (“to spot”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more maculate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most maculate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maculate (comparative more maculate, superlative most maculate)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marked with spots or maculae; blotched."
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"blotch",
"blotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
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],
"ref": "1998 May 25, The New Republic:",
"text": "[Les Misérables is] about the struggle of a mistreated man as he rises to the top, along with a mortal conflict between this maculate virtuous man and an immaculate pursuing demon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defiled, impure."
],
"links": [
[
"Defiled",
"defiled"
],
[
"impure",
"impure"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-maculate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-maculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-maculate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-maculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-maculate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊlət/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊleɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlət"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pokrit s petna",
"sense": "Marked with spots or maculae; blotched",
"word": "покрит с петна"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Marked with spots or maculae; blotched",
"word": "gespikkeld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Marked with spots or maculae; blotched",
"word": "vlekkerig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pjatnístyj",
"sense": "Marked with spots or maculae; blotched",
"word": "пятни́стый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Marked with spots or maculae; blotched",
"word": "macular"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Defiled; impure",
"word": "impur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grjáznyj",
"sense": "Defiled; impure",
"word": "гря́зный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
],
"word": "maculate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maculato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of maculato"
],
"links": [
[
"maculato",
"maculato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "maculate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maculāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "maculāte"
},
"expansion": "maculāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maculātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of maculātus"
],
"links": [
[
"maculātus",
"maculatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "maculate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of macular combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"macular",
"macular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "maculate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maculate meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"maculate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "maculate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.