See machina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for machina meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "machina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "machiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of machiner"
],
"id": "en-machina-fr-verb-DizV5mW~",
"links": [
[
"machiner",
"machiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʃi.na/"
},
{
"homophone": "machinas"
},
{
"homophone": "machinât"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "machine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f (plural machine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macchina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of macchina"
],
"id": "en-machina-it-noun-7obw3bPP",
"links": [
[
"macchina",
"macchina#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of macchina"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deus ex māchinā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māchinālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māchinārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māchinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māchinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māchinula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mucna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mucna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mucna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: macina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: macina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maina"
},
"expansion": "maina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: maina (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "masna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: masna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpine"
},
"expansion": "(Alpine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: masna (Alpine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "maghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: maghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: maghina"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "makinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: makinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: makinë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ماكينة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mākīna"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مەکینە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "màquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: màquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: màquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "مكنة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makana"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "màchine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: màchine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: màchine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מכונה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mkhoná"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "مَكِينَة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makīna"
},
"expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: macchina, machina\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: macchina, machina\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "machine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "machinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: machinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: machinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: maquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: maquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "machina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: machina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: machina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "maschina",
"3": "maschegna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "màchina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna; makina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna; makina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: máquina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: máquina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "μᾱχανᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "machine, tool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "μᾱχανᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "machine, tool"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "μηχανή"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)). Apparently a rather early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māchina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māchina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māchina<1>"
},
"expansion": "māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māchina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mechanismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(See: Roman siege engines.)",
"ref": "specifically, a war machine, military engine, siege engine 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48",
"text": "“Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,\naut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,\nīnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,\naut aliquis latet error ….”\n“Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception ….” – Laocoön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine"
],
"id": "en-machina-la-noun-vAIKNbf5",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scheme, plan, machination"
],
"id": "en-machina-la-noun-s5zgdsR6",
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mill"
],
"id": "en-machina-la-noun-kB-sCOO0",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.kʰi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːkʰɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ki.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːkinä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māchina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin māchina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māchina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin māchina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maszyna",
"t1": "machine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of maszyna (“machine”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin māchina, from Doric Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́). Doublet of maszyna (“machine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "machina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "pl:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy machinery"
],
"id": "en-machina-pl-noun-JsX5Doar",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complex system"
],
"id": "en-machina-pl-noun-nxugLvgj",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine"
],
"id": "en-machina-pl-noun-vAIKNbf5",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) machine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maszyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈxi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "machinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f (plural machinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of máquina."
],
"id": "en-machina-pt-noun-VRMTivX0",
"links": [
[
"máquina",
"máquina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "machina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "machiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of machiner"
],
"links": [
[
"machiner",
"machiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʃi.na/"
},
{
"homophone": "machinas"
},
{
"homophone": "machinât"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "machine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f (plural machine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macchina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of macchina"
],
"links": [
[
"macchina",
"macchina#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of macchina"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Doric Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Doric Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deus ex māchinā"
},
{
"word": "māchinālis"
},
{
"word": "māchinārius"
},
{
"word": "māchinō"
},
{
"word": "māchinor"
},
{
"word": "māchinula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mucna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mucna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mucna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: macina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: macina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maina"
},
"expansion": "maina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: maina (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "masna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: masna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpine"
},
"expansion": "(Alpine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: masna (Alpine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "maghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: maghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: maghina"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "makinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: makinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: makinë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ماكينة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mākīna"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مەکینە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "màquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: màquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: màquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "مكنة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makana"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "màchine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: màchine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: màchine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מכונה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mkhoná"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "مَكِينَة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makīna"
},
"expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: macchina, machina\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: macchina, machina\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "machine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "machinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: machinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: machinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: maquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: maquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "machina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: machina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: machina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: máquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: máquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "maschina",
"3": "maschegna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "màchina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna; makina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna; makina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "máquina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: máquina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: máquina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "μᾱχανᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "machine, tool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "μᾱχανᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "machine, tool"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "μηχανή"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)). Apparently a rather early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māchina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māchina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māchina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "māchinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māchina<1>"
},
"expansion": "māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māchina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mechanismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(See: Roman siege engines.)",
"ref": "specifically, a war machine, military engine, siege engine 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48",
"text": "“Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,\naut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,\nīnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,\naut aliquis latet error ….”\n“Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception ….” – Laocoön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scheme, plan, machination"
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mill"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.kʰi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːkʰɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ki.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːkinä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Computing",
"pl:Technology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māchina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin māchina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māchina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin māchina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maszyna",
"t1": "machine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of maszyna (“machine”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin māchina, from Doric Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́). Doublet of maszyna (“machine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "machina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "machiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy machinery"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complex system"
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"machine"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) machine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maszyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈxi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "machinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "machina f (plural machinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of máquina."
],
"links": [
[
"máquina",
"máquina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.