"machina" meaning in Latin

See machina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaː.kʰi.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmäːkʰɪnä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈma.ki.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːkinä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)), an early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc-dor|μᾱχᾰνᾱ́||machine, tool}} Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”), {{cog|grc-att|μηχανή}} Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ) Head templates: {{la-noun|māchina<1>}} māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|māchina<1>}} Forms: māchina [canonical, feminine], māchinae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], māchina [nominative, singular], māchinae [nominative, plural], māchinae [genitive, singular], māchinārum [genitive, plural], māchinae [dative, singular], māchinīs [dative, plural], māchinam [accusative, singular], māchinās [accusative, plural], māchinā [ablative, singular], māchinīs [ablative, plural], māchina [singular, vocative], māchinae [plural, vocative]
  1. machine Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-machina-la-noun-vAIKNbf5
  2. scheme, plan, machination Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-machina-la-noun-s5zgdsR6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 77 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 55 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 46 8 23 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 46 8 23 8 8
  3. mill Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-machina-la-noun-kB-sCOO0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deus ex māchinā, māchinālis, māchinārius, māchinō, māchinor, māchinula Related terms: mechanismus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deus ex māchinā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māchinālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māchinārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māchinō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māchinor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māchinula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "mucna"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: mucna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: mucna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "macina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: macina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: macina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: maina (Lucca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "masna"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: masna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Alpine"
          },
          "expansion": "(Alpine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: masna (Alpine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "maghina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: maghina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: maghina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "makinë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: makinë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: makinë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "ماكينة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mākīna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەکینە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "màquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: màquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: màquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "مكنة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "makana"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "màchine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: màchine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: màchine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מכונה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mkhoná"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "مَكِينَة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "makīna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "macchina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: macchina, machina (archaic or dialectal)\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine, makina\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: macchina, machina (archaic or dialectal)\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine, makina\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "machine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "machinne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: machinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: machinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "maquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: maquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: maquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "machina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: machina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: machina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "maschina",
            "3": "maschegna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màchina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna, makina (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna, makina (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: máquina (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc-dor",
        "3": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "μηχανή"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)), an early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māchina<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māchina<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(See: Roman siege engines.)",
          "ref": "specifically, a war machine, military engine, siege engine 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48",
          "text": "“Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,\naut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,\nīnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,\naut aliquis latet error ….”\n“Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception ….” – Laocoön"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-machina-la-noun-vAIKNbf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 23 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 23 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scheme, plan, machination"
      ],
      "id": "en-machina-la-noun-s5zgdsR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-machina-la-noun-kB-sCOO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.kʰi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːkʰɪnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ki.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːkinä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vowel reduction"
  ],
  "word": "machina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Doric Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Doric Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deus ex māchinā"
    },
    {
      "word": "māchinālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "māchinārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "māchinō"
    },
    {
      "word": "māchinor"
    },
    {
      "word": "māchinula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "mucna"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: mucna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: mucna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "macina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: macina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: macina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: maina (Lucca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "masna"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: masna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Alpine"
          },
          "expansion": "(Alpine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: masna (Alpine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "maghina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: maghina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: maghina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "makinë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: makinë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: makinë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "ماكينة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mākīna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ماكينة (mākīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەکینە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: مەکینە (mekîne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "màquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: màquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: màquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "مكنة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "makana"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: مكنة (makana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "màchine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: màchine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: màchine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מכונה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mkhoná"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מכונה (mkhoná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "مَكِينَة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "makīna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة (makīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "macchina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: macchina, machina (archaic or dialectal)\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine, makina\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: macchina, machina (archaic or dialectal)\n→ Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه (makina), ماكنه (makina)\nTurkish: makine, makina\n→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f\n→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)\n→ Slavomolisano: magina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "machine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: machine\nFrench: machine (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: machine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "machinne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: machinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: machinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "maquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: maquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: maquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "machina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: machina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: machina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: máquina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "maschina",
            "3": "maschegna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: maschina, maschegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màchina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna, makina (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: màchina\n→ Maltese: magna, makna, makina (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "máquina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: máquina",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: máquina (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc-dor",
        "3": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "μηχανή"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)), an early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māchinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māchina<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māchina<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mechanismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(See: Roman siege engines.)",
          "ref": "specifically, a war machine, military engine, siege engine 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48",
          "text": "“Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,\naut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,\nīnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,\naut aliquis latet error ….”\n“Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception ….” – Laocoön"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scheme, plan, machination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.kʰi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːkʰɪnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ki.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːkinä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vowel reduction"
  ],
  "word": "machina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for machina meaning in Latin (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.