"macabre" meaning in All languages combined

See macabre on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

Forms: macabra [feminine], macabres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French macabre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|fr|macabre}} Borrowed from French macabre Head templates: {{ca-adj}} macabre (feminine macabra, masculine and feminine plural macabres)
  1. macabre
    Sense id: en-macabre-ca-adj-LvKFzefd Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/ [UK], /ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/ [UK], /məˈkɑb/ [US], /ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/ [US], /ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-macabre.ogg , en-au-macabre.ogg Forms: more macabre [comparative], most macabre [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑːbə(ɹ), (US) -ɑb Etymology: Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain. Possibly from the term danse macabre, most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare Latin Chorea Machabaeorum. Another theory derives the French term (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|macabre}} French macabre, {{cog|la|Chorea Machabaeorum}} Latin Chorea Machabaeorum, {{der|en|es|macabro}} Spanish macabro, {{der|en|ar|مَقَابِر||cemeteries}} Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), {{root|en|ar|ق ب ر}} Head templates: {{en-adj}} macabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)
  1. Representing or personifying death. Categories (topical): Death Translations (representing or personifying death): makabro (Basque), macabre (Catalan), macaber (Dutch), makabra (Esperanto), makaaberi (Finnish), kalmankatkuinen (Finnish), macabre (French), makaber (German), μακάβριος (makávrios) (Greek), macabro (Portuguese), macabru (Romanian), macaber (Romansch), macabro (Spanish), makaber (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-macabre-en-adj-NYZM9UiL Disambiguation of Death: 60 40 0 Disambiguation of 'representing or personifying death': 94 4 2
  2. Obsessed with death or the gruesome. Translations (obsessed with death): macabre (French), morbide (French), gothique (French), thanatophile (French), macabru (Romanian), macabro (Spanish), gótico (Spanish), mórbido (Spanish), mevtapesent (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-macabre-en-adj-SME6RQIe Disambiguation of 'obsessed with death': 18 77 5
  3. Ghastly, shocking, terrifying. Synonyms: ghastly, horrifying, shocking, terrifying Translations (ghastly, shocking, terrifying): зловещ (zlovešt) (Bulgarian), terura (Esperanto), makaaberi (Finnish), kaamea (Finnish), kammottava (Finnish), macabre (French), sinistre lugubre (French), morbide (French), funèbre (French), funeste (French), effrayant (French), horrible (French), grausig (German), μακάβριος (makávrios) (Greek), adhfhuafar (Irish), 섬뜩하다 (seomtteukhada) (Korean), 소름 끼치다 (soreum kkichida) (Korean), makaber (Norwegian Bokmål), makaber (Norwegian Nynorsk), makabryczny (Polish), îngrozitor (Romanian), macabro (Spanish), funesto (Spanish), siniestro (Spanish), horroroso (Spanish), horrendo (Spanish), fúnebre (Spanish), lúgubre (Spanish), korkunç (Turkish), dehşetengiz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-macabre-en-adj-batScm5u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 9 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 7 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 7 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 5 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 9 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 7 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 11 9 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 3 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 10 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 7 5 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 6 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of 'ghastly, shocking, terrifying': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: danse macabre

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ma.kabʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-macabre.wav Forms: macabres [plural]
Etymology: From Danse Macabre (“dance of death”), from Old French, usually said to be from Macabé (“Maccabee”), in reference to a mystery play depicting their slaughter. See Maccabee. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French Head templates: {{fr-adj}} macabre (plural macabres)
  1. macabre Synonyms: lugubre Derived forms: danse macabre
    Sense id: en-macabre-fr-adj-LvKFzefd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} macabre f pl
  1. feminine plural of macabro Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: macabro
    Sense id: en-macabre-it-adj-G4JsPJ26 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: [maˈka.bre]
Head templates: {{head|ro|adjective form}} macabre
  1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of macabru Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural Form of: macabru
    Sense id: en-macabre-ro-adj-ngHRpJjA Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "danse macabre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macabre"
      },
      "expansion": "French macabre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Chorea Machabaeorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Chorea Machabaeorum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "macabro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish macabro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَقَابِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cemeteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ب ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain. Possibly from the term danse macabre, most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare Latin Chorea Machabaeorum.\nAnother theory derives the French term (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more macabre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most macabre",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106:",
          "text": "There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Representing or personifying death."
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-en-adj-NYZM9UiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Representing",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "personifying",
          "personifying"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "makabro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macabre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "makabra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "makaaberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "kalmankatkuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macabre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "makaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "makávrios",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "μακάβριος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macabro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macabru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "macabro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "representing or personifying death",
          "word": "makaber"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, in Werner Sollors, editor, The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274–275:",
          "text": "Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsessed with death or the gruesome."
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-en-adj-SME6RQIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Obsessed",
          "obsess"
        ],
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "macabre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "morbide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "gothique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "thanatophile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "macabru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "macabro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "mórbido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 77 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "obsessed with death",
          "word": "mevtapesent"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "11 9 80",
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, in Supernatural Horror in Literature, published 1938:",
          "text": "The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghastly, shocking, terrifying."
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-en-adj-batScm5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghastly"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrifying"
        },
        {
          "word": "shocking"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrifying"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zlovešt",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "зловещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "terura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "makaaberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "kaamea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "kammottava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "macabre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "sinistre lugubre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "morbide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "funèbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "funeste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "effrayant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "horrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "grausig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "makávrios",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "μακάβριος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "adhfhuafar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seomtteukhada",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "섬뜩하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soreum kkichida",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "소름 끼치다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "makaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "makaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "makabryczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "îngrozitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "macabro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "funesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "siniestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "horroroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "horrendo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "fúnebre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "lúgubre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "korkunç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
          "word": "dehşetengiz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "McCobb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macabre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-macabre.ogg/En-us-macabre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-macabre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-macabre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-au-macabre.ogg/En-au-macabre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-au-macabre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macabre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macabre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macabre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macabra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macabres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (feminine macabra, masculine and feminine plural macabres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-ca-adj-LvKFzefd",
      "links": [
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "macabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: macabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: macabro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danse Macabre (“dance of death”), from Old French, usually said to be from Macabé (“Maccabee”), in reference to a mystery play depicting their slaughter. See Maccabee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macabres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (plural macabres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "danse macabre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-fr-adj-LvKFzefd",
      "links": [
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lugubre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kabʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-macabre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "macabre f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macabro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of macabro"
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-it-adj-G4JsPJ26",
      "links": [
        [
          "macabro",
          "macabro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "macabre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macabru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of macabru"
      ],
      "id": "en-macabre-ro-adj-ngHRpJjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "macabru",
          "macabru#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈka.bre]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macabre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macabre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macabre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macabra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macabres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (feminine macabra, masculine and feminine plural macabres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ب ر",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑb",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑb/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "danse macabre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macabre"
      },
      "expansion": "French macabre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Chorea Machabaeorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Chorea Machabaeorum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "macabro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish macabro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَقَابِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cemeteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ب ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain. Possibly from the term danse macabre, most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare Latin Chorea Machabaeorum.\nAnother theory derives the French term (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more macabre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most macabre",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106:",
          "text": "There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Representing or personifying death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Representing",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "personifying",
          "personifying"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, in Werner Sollors, editor, The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274–275:",
          "text": "Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsessed with death or the gruesome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Obsessed",
          "obsess"
        ],
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, in Supernatural Horror in Literature, published 1938:",
          "text": "The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghastly, shocking, terrifying."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghastly"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrifying"
        },
        {
          "word": "shocking"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrifying"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "McCobb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macabre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-macabre.ogg/En-us-macabre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-macabre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-macabre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-au-macabre.ogg/En-au-macabre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-au-macabre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "makabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macabre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "makabra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "makaaberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "kalmankatkuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macabre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "makaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "makávrios",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "μακάβριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macabru"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "macabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "representing or personifying death",
      "word": "makaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "macabre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "morbide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "gothique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "thanatophile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "macabru"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "macabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "mórbido"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "obsessed with death",
      "word": "mevtapesent"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zlovešt",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "зловещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "terura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "makaaberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "kaamea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "kammottava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "macabre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "sinistre lugubre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "morbide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "funèbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "funeste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "effrayant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "grausig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "makávrios",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "μακάβριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "adhfhuafar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seomtteukhada",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "섬뜩하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soreum kkichida",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "소름 끼치다"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "makaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "makaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "makabryczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "îngrozitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "macabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "funesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "siniestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "horroroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "horrendo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "fúnebre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "lúgubre"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "korkunç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ghastly, shocking, terrifying",
      "word": "dehşetengiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "danse macabre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "macabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: macabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: macabro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danse Macabre (“dance of death”), from Old French, usually said to be from Macabé (“Maccabee”), in reference to a mystery play depicting their slaughter. See Maccabee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macabres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macabre (plural macabres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lugubre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kabʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-macabre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-macabre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "macabre f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macabro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of macabro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macabro",
          "macabro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "macabre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjective forms",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macabru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of macabru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macabru",
          "macabru#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈka.bre]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macabre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macabre meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.