See māsa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for māsa meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "māte" }, "expansion": "māte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*swésōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sesuõ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sesers", "3": "seser̃s" }, "expansion": "seser̃s", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "móša", "3": "", "4": "sister-in-law" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "moazo", "3": "", "4": "aunt", "tr": "moaso" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "māsa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mās", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "mās", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "māsa", "10": "māsām", "11": "māsā", "12": "māsās", "13": "māsa", "14": "māsas", "16": "", "2": "māsas", "3": "māsu", "4": "māsas", "5": "māsas", "6": "māsu", "7": "māsai", "8": "māsām", "9": "māsu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "māsīca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "māsiņa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "older, younger sister", "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brothers and sisters", "text": "brāļi un māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "true, real sister", "text": "īstā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "twin sister", "text": "dvīņu māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)", "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)" ], "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-w-15S9WE", "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "daughter", "daughter#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "relation", "relation#English" ], [ "child", "child#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)", "text": "vārda māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)", "text": "līgavas māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)", "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)" ], "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-SvHXhdrd", "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "woman", "woman#English" ], [ "closely", "closely#English" ], [ "associate", "associate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 27 52 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Family", "orig": "lv:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "nurse", "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "operation nurse", "text": "operāciju māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "diet nurse", "text": "diētas māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse", "text": "vecākā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nurse training courses", "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to get a nurse diploma", "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)" ], "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-QFE3GWRy", "links": [ [ "nurse", "nurse" ], [ "medical", "medical#English" ], [ "assistant", "assistant#English" ], [ "help", "help#English" ], [ "doctor", "doctor#English" ], [ "treat", "treat#English" ], [ "patient", "patient#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 6 25 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 22 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 24 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 23 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 23 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know", "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)" ], "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-dlKf2AiJ", "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "nun", "nun#English" ], [ "female", "female#English" ], [ "member", "member#English" ], [ "religious", "religious#English" ], [ "order", "order#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100", "sense": "of \"nun\"", "word": "mūķene" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "māsa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ㄇㄚ ˙ㄙㄚ", "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "māsa (Zhuyin ㄇㄚ ˙ㄙㄚ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摩挲" ], "id": "en-māsa-cmn-romanization-zIHS-~2N", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "摩挲", "摩挲#Chinese" ] ] } ], "word": "māsa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salah masa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tan māsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ardhamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "asujimāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bhādramāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "caitramāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "daśamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kārttikamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "madhumāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "māghamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "māsanipāta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phālgunamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sahasramāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saptamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "weśakhamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "āṣādhamāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "śaratmāsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "śrāwaṇamāsa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦩꦁꦱ" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬫᬵᬲ", "bor": "1", "tr": "masa" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "moon", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "lit": "moon", "t": "month" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "māsa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mā‧sa" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "month" ], "id": "en-māsa-kaw-noun-pcfRcZ4o", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "time" ], "id": "en-māsa-kaw-noun-M2B0gF~I", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-sa" }, { "homophone": "masa" }, { "homophone": "māṣa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "masa" } ], "word": "māsa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "māso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "māsa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "māsa", "2": "a", "3": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a month" ], "id": "en-māsa-pi-noun-CncqsqK5", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "मास" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "মাস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "මාස" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "မာသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "မႃသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "มาส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "มาสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨾᩣᩈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ມາສ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ມາສະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "មាស" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "māsa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "မတ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: မတ် (mat)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "မတ်ပဲ" }, "expansion": "မတ်ပဲ (matpai:)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "माष", "4": "", "5": "mungo bean", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "माष", "4": "", "5": "mungo bean" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "māso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "māsa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "māsa", "2": "a", "3": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pi", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "pi:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mungo bean, black matpe bean, Vigna mungo" ], "id": "en-māsa-pi-noun-1lwbkdM2", "links": [ [ "mungo bean", "mungo bean" ], [ "Vigna mungo", "Vigna mungo#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "मास" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "মাস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "මාස" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "မာသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "မႃသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "มาส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "มาสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨾᩣᩈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ມາສ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ມາສະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "មាស" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "māsa" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Latvian undefined derivations", "lv:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "māte" }, "expansion": "māte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*swésōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sesuõ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sesers", "3": "seser̃s" }, "expansion": "seser̃s", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "móša", "3": "", "4": "sister-in-law" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "moazo", "3": "", "4": "aunt", "tr": "moaso" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "māsa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mās", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "mās", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "māsa", "10": "māsām", "11": "māsā", "12": "māsās", "13": "māsa", "14": "māsas", "16": "", "2": "māsas", "3": "māsu", "4": "māsas", "5": "māsas", "6": "māsu", "7": "māsai", "8": "māsām", "9": "māsu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "māsīca" }, { "word": "māsiņa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "older, younger sister", "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brothers and sisters", "text": "brāļi un māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "true, real sister", "text": "īstā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "twin sister", "text": "dvīņu māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)", "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)" ], "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "daughter", "daughter#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "relation", "relation#English" ], [ "child", "child#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)", "text": "vārda māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)", "text": "līgavas māsas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)", "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)" ], "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "woman", "woman#English" ], [ "closely", "closely#English" ], [ "associate", "associate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "nurse", "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "operation nurse", "text": "operāciju māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "diet nurse", "text": "diētas māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse", "text": "vecākā māsa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nurse training courses", "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to get a nurse diploma", "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)" ], "links": [ [ "nurse", "nurse" ], [ "medical", "medical#English" ], [ "assistant", "assistant#English" ], [ "help", "help#English" ], [ "doctor", "doctor#English" ], [ "treat", "treat#English" ], [ "patient", "patient#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know", "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)" ], "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ], [ "nun", "nun#English" ], [ "female", "female#English" ], [ "member", "member#English" ], [ "religious", "religious#English" ], [ "order", "order#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"nun\"", "word": "mūķene" } ], "word": "māsa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ㄇㄚ ˙ㄙㄚ", "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "māsa (Zhuyin ㄇㄚ ˙ㄙㄚ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摩挲" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "摩挲", "摩挲#Chinese" ] ] } ], "word": "māsa" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/sa", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/sa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "salah masa" }, { "word": "samāsa" }, { "word": "tan māsa" }, { "word": "ardhamāsa" }, { "word": "asujimāsa" }, { "word": "bhādramāsa" }, { "word": "caitramāsa" }, { "word": "daśamāsa" }, { "word": "kārttikamāsa" }, { "word": "madhumāsa" }, { "word": "māghamāsa" }, { "word": "māsanipāta" }, { "word": "phālgunamāsa" }, { "word": "sahasramāsa" }, { "word": "saptamāsa" }, { "word": "weśakhamāsa" }, { "word": "āṣādhamāsa" }, { "word": "śaratmāsa" }, { "word": "śrāwaṇamāsa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦩꦁꦱ" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬫᬵᬲ", "bor": "1", "tr": "masa" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "moon", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "lit": "moon", "t": "month" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "māsa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mā‧sa" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "time" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-sa" }, { "homophone": "masa" }, { "homophone": "māṣa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "masa" } ], "word": "māsa" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "मास", "4": "", "5": "month" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "māso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "māsa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "māsa", "2": "a", "3": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "मास" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "মাস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "මාස" }, { "word": "မာသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "မႃသ" }, { "word": "มาส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "มาสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨾᩣᩈ" }, { "word": "ມາສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ມາສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "មាស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "māsa" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "မတ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: မတ် (mat)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "မတ်ပဲ" }, "expansion": "မတ်ပဲ (matpai:)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "माष", "4": "", "5": "mungo bean", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "माष", "4": "", "5": "mungo bean" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "māso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "māsesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "māsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "māsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "māsa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "māsa", "2": "a", "3": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "pi:Legumes" ], "glosses": [ "mungo bean, black matpe bean, Vigna mungo" ], "links": [ [ "mungo bean", "mungo bean" ], [ "Vigna mungo", "Vigna mungo#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "मास" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "মাস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "මාස" }, { "word": "မာသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "မႃသ" }, { "word": "มาส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "มาสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨾᩣᩈ" }, { "word": "ມາສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ມາສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "មាស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "māsa" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.