"māsa" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "móša",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moazo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt",
        "tr": "􂀿moaso􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māsa",
        "10": "māsām",
        "11": "māsā",
        "12": "māsās",
        "13": "māsa",
        "14": "māsas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "māsas",
        "3": "māsu",
        "4": "māsas",
        "5": "māsas",
        "6": "māsu",
        "7": "māsai",
        "8": "māsām",
        "9": "māsu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "māsīca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "māsiņa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "older, younger sister",
          "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brothers and sisters",
          "text": "brāļi un māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true, real sister",
          "text": "īstā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twin sister",
          "text": "dvīņu māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)",
          "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-w-15S9WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)",
          "text": "vārda māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)",
          "text": "līgavas māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)",
          "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-SvHXhdrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely#English"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 52 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nurse",
          "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "operation nurse",
          "text": "operāciju māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diet nurse",
          "text": "diētas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse",
          "text": "vecākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nurse training courses",
          "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get a nurse diploma",
          "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-QFE3GWRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 31 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 8 26 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know",
          "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-dlKf2AiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"nun\"",
          "word": "mūķene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "māsa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "móša",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moazo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt",
        "tr": "􂀿moaso􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māsa",
        "10": "māsām",
        "11": "māsā",
        "12": "māsās",
        "13": "māsa",
        "14": "māsas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "māsas",
        "3": "māsu",
        "4": "māsas",
        "5": "māsas",
        "6": "māsu",
        "7": "māsai",
        "8": "māsām",
        "9": "māsu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "māsīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "māsiņa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "older, younger sister",
          "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brothers and sisters",
          "text": "brāļi un māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true, real sister",
          "text": "īstā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twin sister",
          "text": "dvīņu māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)",
          "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)",
          "text": "vārda māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)",
          "text": "līgavas māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)",
          "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely#English"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nurse",
          "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "operation nurse",
          "text": "operāciju māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diet nurse",
          "text": "diētas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse",
          "text": "vecākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nurse training courses",
          "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get a nurse diploma",
          "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know",
          "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"nun\"",
      "word": "mūķene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "māsa"
}