"māsa" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "māte"
      },
      "expansion": "māte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesers",
        "3": "seser̃s"
      },
      "expansion": "seser̃s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "móša",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moazo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt",
        "tr": "􂀿moaso􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māsa",
        "10": "māsām",
        "11": "māsā",
        "12": "māsās",
        "13": "māsa",
        "14": "māsas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "māsas",
        "3": "māsu",
        "4": "māsas",
        "5": "māsas",
        "6": "māsu",
        "7": "māsai",
        "8": "māsām",
        "9": "māsu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "māsīca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "māsiņa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "older, younger sister",
          "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brothers and sisters",
          "text": "brāļi un māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true, real sister",
          "text": "īstā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twin sister",
          "text": "dvīņu māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)",
          "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-w-15S9WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)",
          "text": "vārda māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)",
          "text": "līgavas māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)",
          "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-SvHXhdrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely#English"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 52 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nurse",
          "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "operation nurse",
          "text": "operāciju māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diet nurse",
          "text": "diētas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse",
          "text": "vecākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nurse training courses",
          "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get a nurse diploma",
          "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-QFE3GWRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 22 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know",
          "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-māsa-lv-noun-dlKf2AiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"nun\"",
          "word": "mūķene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "māsa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "lv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "māte"
      },
      "expansion": "māte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sesuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sesers",
        "3": "seser̃s"
      },
      "expansion": "seser̃s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "móša",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moazo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt",
        "tr": "􂀿moaso􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "māsa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māsa",
        "10": "māsām",
        "11": "māsā",
        "12": "māsās",
        "13": "māsa",
        "14": "māsas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "māsas",
        "3": "māsu",
        "4": "māsas",
        "5": "māsas",
        "6": "māsu",
        "7": "māsai",
        "8": "māsām",
        "9": "māsu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "māsīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "māsiņa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "older, younger sister",
          "text": "vecākā, jaunākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brothers and sisters",
          "text": "brāļi un māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true, real sister",
          "text": "īstā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twin sister",
          "text": "dvīņu māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)",
          "text": "abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)",
          "text": "vārda māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bridesmaids (lit. bride's sisters)",
          "text": "līgavas māsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)",
          "text": "es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely#English"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nurse",
          "text": "māsa, medicīnas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "operation nurse",
          "text": "operāciju māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diet nurse",
          "text": "diētas māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chief (lit. older) nurse",
          "text": "vecākā māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nurse training courses",
          "text": "medicīnas māsu kursi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get a nurse diploma",
          "text": "iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know",
          "text": "māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (nun, female member of a religious order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"nun\"",
      "word": "mūķene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "māsa"
}