See lunge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lunge meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunge whip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "allonge"
},
"expansion": "French allonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French alonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*allongare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "longare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin longare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "longus"
},
"expansion": "Latin longus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunge (plural lunges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC",
"text": "A moment of madness from double goalscorer Kalinic put Rovers' fate back in the balance when the Croat caught Scharner with a late, dangerous lunge and was shown a straight red card by referee Phil Dowd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-noun-EdML8fhk",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškane",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкане"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok vpřed"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "syöksy"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bond (vers l'avant)"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "Ausfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "זינוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "תנועה קדימה עם חרב"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "whātoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztych"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpad",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embestida"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "utfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "attack"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 21 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 12 22 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 17 22 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-noun-W9bPufHE",
"links": [
[
"lunge line",
"lunge line"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"lungeing cavesson",
"lungeing cavesson"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"lungeing",
"lungeing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 21 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 32 10 17 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 17 22 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-noun-JvifSssE",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "askelkyykky"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausfallschritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passada"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpad",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embestida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utfall"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 21 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 17 22 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, the namaycush."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-noun-0N-3tZCe",
"links": [
[
"namaycush",
"namaycush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "longe"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lungeing cavesson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lungeing rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "allonge"
},
"expansion": "French allonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French alonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*allongare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "longare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin longare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "longus"
},
"expansion": "Latin longus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "lungeing"
},
"expansion": "lunge (third-person singular simple present lunges, present participle lunging or lungeing, simple past and past participle lunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 21 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 17 22 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lunged at the police officer and made a grab for her gun."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork",
"text": "With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-verb-DfaKP9Pn",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lunging",
"lunging#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "atılmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustremjavam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "устремявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vrhnout se (vpřed)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udělat výpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "syöksyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "losstürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "ausfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "rzucić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "impulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rínutʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ри́нуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́ситься"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "lanzarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "göra ett utfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "störta (mot någon)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 21 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 17 22 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
],
"id": "en-lunge-en-verb-8G-zMhlk",
"links": [
[
"longe",
"longe"
],
[
"lunging",
"lunging#English"
],
[
"lungeing",
"lungeing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodja kon po krǎg",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "водя кон по кръг"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lonžovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "juoksuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "futószáraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "far girare il cavallo legato con lunga cavezza al palo",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "varear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "longe"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"lit": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lunge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lunge"
},
"expansion": "German Lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), cognate with Norwegian lunge, Swedish lunga, German Lunge, English lung. The noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lunger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lungen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lunge c (singular definite lungen, plural indefinite lunger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lunge c (singular definite lungen, plural indefinite lunger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lungernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lungers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lungens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lunges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lungerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lunger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lungen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lunge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "da:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetændelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekapacitet"
},
{
"word": "lungekræft"
},
{
"word": "lungetransplantation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lung"
],
"id": "en-lunge-da-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lung"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunge",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lùn‧ge"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lungi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lungi"
],
"id": "en-lunge-it-adv-oVdDC0HY",
"links": [
[
"lungi",
"lungi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of lungi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undʒe"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"4": "",
"5": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Dutch long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lunge"
},
"expansion": "Danish lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lunge"
},
"expansion": "German Lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Dutch long, English lung, Danish lunge, German Lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lungene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lunga",
"5": "or",
"6": "lungen",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "lunger",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lunge m or f (definite singular lunga or lungen, indefinite plural lunger, definite plural lungene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekreft"
},
{
"word": "lungeskade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lung"
],
"id": "en-lunge-nb-noun-qxsHmntG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lung"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:lunge"
]
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"4": "",
"5": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Akin to English lung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekreft"
},
{
"word": "lungeskade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lung"
],
"id": "en-lunge-nn-noun-qxsHmntG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lung"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:lunge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊŋːə/"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetændelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekapacitet"
},
{
"word": "lungekræft"
},
{
"word": "lungetransplantation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"lit": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lunge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lunge"
},
"expansion": "German Lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), cognate with Norwegian lunge, Swedish lunga, German Lunge, English lung. The noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lunger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lungen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lunge c (singular definite lungen, plural indefinite lunger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lunge c (singular definite lungen, plural indefinite lunger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lungernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lungers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lungens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lunges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lungerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lunger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lungen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lunge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lung"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lung"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Punjabi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fencing",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunge whip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "allonge"
},
"expansion": "French allonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French alonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*allongare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "longare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin longare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "longus"
},
"expansion": "Latin longus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunge (plural lunges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC",
"text": "A moment of madness from double goalscorer Kalinic put Rovers' fate back in the balance when the Croat caught Scharner with a late, dangerous lunge and was shown a straight red card by referee Phil Dowd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword."
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing."
],
"links": [
[
"lunge line",
"lunge line"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"lungeing cavesson",
"lungeing cavesson"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"lungeing",
"lungeing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fish, the namaycush."
],
"links": [
[
"namaycush",
"namaycush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "longe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškane",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok vpřed"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výpad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "syöksy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bond (vers l'avant)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "Ausfall"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "זינוק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "תנועה קדימה עם חרב"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allungo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affondo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "whātoro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpad",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́пад"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embestida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "utfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden movement",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "askelkyykky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausfallschritt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affondo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykrok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afundo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpad",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́пад"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embestida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utfall"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Punjabi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fencing",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungeing cavesson"
},
{
"word": "lungeing rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "allonge"
},
"expansion": "French allonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French alonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*allongare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "longare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin longare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "longus"
},
"expansion": "Latin longus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "lungeing"
},
"expansion": "lunge (third-person singular simple present lunges, present participle lunging or lungeing, simple past and past participle lunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lunged at the police officer and made a grab for her gun."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork",
"text": "With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lunging",
"lunging#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
],
"links": [
[
"longe",
"longe"
],
[
"lunging",
"lunging#English"
],
[
"lungeing",
"lungeing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "longe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "atılmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustremjavam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "устремявам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skočit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vrhnout se (vpřed)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udělat výpad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "syöksyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "losstürzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "ausfallen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "rzucić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "impulsionar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rínutʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ри́нуться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́ситься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "lanzarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "göra ett utfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden movement",
"word": "störta (mot någon)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodja kon po krǎg",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "водя кон по кръг"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lonžovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "juoksuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "futószáraz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "far girare il cavallo legato con lunga cavezza al palo",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
"word": "varear"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunge",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lùn‧ge"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lungi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/undʒe",
"Rhymes:Italian/undʒe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lungi"
],
"links": [
[
"lungi",
"lungi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of lungi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undʒe"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekreft"
},
{
"word": "lungeskade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"4": "",
"5": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Dutch long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lunge"
},
"expansion": "Danish lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lunge"
},
"expansion": "German Lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Dutch long, English lung, Danish lunge, German Lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lungen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lungene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lunga",
"5": "or",
"6": "lungen",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "lunger",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lunge m or f (definite singular lunga or lungen, indefinite plural lunger, definite plural lungene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a lung"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lung"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:lunge"
]
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"word": "lungekreft"
},
{
"word": "lungeskade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô",
"4": "",
"5": "the light organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, agile, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lungô (“the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Akin to English lung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a lung"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lung"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:lunge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊŋːə/"
}
],
"word": "lunge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.