"lunge" meaning in English

See lunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-lunge.ogg , en-au-lunge.ogg Forms: lunges [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌnd͡ʒ Etymology: From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|allonge}} French allonge, {{der|en|fro|alonge}} Old French alonge, {{der|en|VL.|*allongare}} Vulgar Latin *allongare, {{der|en|LL.|longare}} Late Latin longare, {{der|en|la|longus}} Latin longus, {{doublet|en|allonge}} Doublet of allonge Head templates: {{en-noun}} lunge (plural lunges)
  1. A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword. Translations (sudden movement): напад (napad) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мушкане (muškane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), skok vpřed [masculine] (Czech), výpad [masculine] (Czech), udfald [neuter] (Danish), stød [neuter] (Danish), syöksy (Finnish), bond (vers l'avant) [masculine] (French), Ausfall (German), זינוק (Hebrew), תנועה קדימה עם חרב (Hebrew), allungo [masculine] (Italian), affondo [masculine] (Italian), whātoro (Maori), sztych [masculine] (Polish), rzut [masculine] (Polish), impulso [masculine] (Portuguese), вы́пад (výpad) [masculine] (Russian), embestida [feminine] (Spanish), utfall (Swedish), attack (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-noun-EdML8fhk Disambiguation of 'sudden movement': 83 7 8 2
  2. A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing. Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-noun-W9bPufHE Disambiguation of Horses: 5 30 23 29 7 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 35 29 16 8 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 49 20 19 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 31 28 28 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 36 31 25 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 28 23 29 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 27 25 26 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 27 21 26 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 37 21 28 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 33 22 28 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 33 21 27 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 33 21 30 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 27 23 28 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 28 21 22 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 34 21 31 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 29 22 30 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 31 22 26 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 26 22 27 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 30 22 33 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 30 24 32 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 29 23 30 7 6
  3. An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position. Categories (topical): Fencing Categories (lifeform): Horses Translations (exercise): на́пад (nápad) [masculine] (Bulgarian), askelkyykky (Finnish), fente [feminine] (French), Ausfallschritt [masculine] (German), affondo [masculine] (Italian), wykrok [masculine] (Polish), passada [feminine] (Portuguese), afundo [masculine] (Portuguese), вы́пад (výpad) [masculine] (Russian), embestida [feminine] (Spanish), utfall [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-noun-JvifSssE Disambiguation of Fencing: 5 15 36 15 9 20 Disambiguation of Horses: 5 30 23 29 7 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 35 29 16 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 31 28 28 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 36 31 25 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 28 23 29 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 27 25 26 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 27 21 26 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 33 22 28 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 33 21 27 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 33 21 30 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 27 23 28 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 34 21 31 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 29 22 30 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 31 22 26 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 26 22 27 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 30 22 33 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 30 24 32 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 29 23 30 7 6 Disambiguation of 'exercise': 2 5 92 1
  4. A fish, the namaycush. Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-noun-0N-3tZCe Disambiguation of Horses: 5 30 23 29 7 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 35 29 16 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 31 28 28 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 36 31 25 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 28 23 29 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 27 25 26 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 27 21 26 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 33 22 28 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 33 21 27 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 33 21 30 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 27 23 28 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 34 21 31 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 29 22 30 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 31 22 26 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 26 22 27 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 5 28 23 30 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 30 22 33 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 30 24 32 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 29 23 30 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: longe [US] Derived forms: lunge whip

Verb

IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-lunge.ogg , en-au-lunge.ogg Forms: lunges [present, singular, third-person], lunging [participle, present], lungeing [participle, present], lunged [participle, past], lunged [past]
Rhymes: -ʌnd͡ʒ Etymology: From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|allonge}} French allonge, {{der|en|fro|alonge}} Old French alonge, {{der|en|VL.|*allongare}} Vulgar Latin *allongare, {{der|en|LL.|longare}} Late Latin longare, {{der|en|la|longus}} Latin longus, {{doublet|en|allonge}} Doublet of allonge Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=lungeing}} lunge (third-person singular simple present lunges, present participle lunging or lungeing, simple past and past participle lunged)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging). Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to make a sudden movement): atılmaq (Azerbaijani), устремявам се (ustremjavam se) (Bulgarian), skočit [perfective] (Czech), vrhnout se (vpřed) [perfective] (Czech), udělat výpad [perfective] (Czech), syöksyä (Finnish), losstürzen (German), ausfallen (German), rzucić się (Polish), impulsionar (Portuguese), ри́нуться (rínutʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), бро́ситься (brósitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), lanzarse (Spanish), göra ett utfall (Swedish), störta (mot någon) (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-verb-DfaKP9Pn Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 27 21 26 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 27 23 28 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 31 22 26 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 26 22 27 10 6 Disambiguation of 'to make a sudden movement': 96 4
  2. (transitive) To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing). Tags: transitive Translations (to work a horse in a circle around a handler): водя кон по кръг (vodja kon po krǎg) (Bulgarian), lonžovat [imperfective] (Czech), juoksuttaa (Finnish), futószáraz (Hungarian), varear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lunge-en-verb-8G-zMhlk Disambiguation of 'to work a horse in a circle around a handler': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: longe [US] Derived forms: lungeing cavesson, lungeing rein

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunge whip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "allonge"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alonge"
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      "expansion": "Old French alonge",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*allongare"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "longare"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin longare",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "longus"
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      "expansion": "Latin longus",
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      "name": "doublet"
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  "etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.",
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      "form": "lunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC:",
          "text": "A moment of madness from double goalscorer Kalinic put Rovers' fate back in the balance when the Croat caught Scharner with a late, dangerous lunge and was shown a straight red card by referee Phil Dowd.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-noun-EdML8fhk",
      "links": [
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          "forward"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napad",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напад"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "roman": "muškane",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мушкане"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skok vpřed"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "výpad"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udfald"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "stød"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "syöksy"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "bond (vers l'avant)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "Ausfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "זינוק"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "תנועה קדימה עם חרב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allungo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "affondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "whātoro"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "sztych"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rzut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "impulso"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "roman": "výpad",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́пад"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "embestida"
        },
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sudden movement",
          "word": "utfall"
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          "_dis1": "83 7 8 2",
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      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-noun-W9bPufHE",
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        [
          "lunge line",
          "lunge line"
        ],
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          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "lungeing cavesson",
          "lungeing cavesson"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
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          "lungeing",
          "lungeing"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 23 30 8 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 29 22 30 9 4",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 22 27 10 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 23 30 8 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 22 33 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 24 32 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 23 30 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 36 15 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "en:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 23 29 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-noun-JvifSssE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nápad",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́пад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "word": "askelkyykky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausfallschritt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "affondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wykrok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "passada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afundo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výpad",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́пад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "embestida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "exercise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utfall"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 29 16 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 28 28 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 31 25 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 23 29 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 25 26 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 21 26 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 22 28 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 21 27 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 33 21 30 8 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 28 11 7",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 21 31 7 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 23 30 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 22 30 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 22 26 11 7",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 22 27 10 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 23 30 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 22 33 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 24 32 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 23 30 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 23 29 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish, the namaycush."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-noun-0N-3tZCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "namaycush",
          "namaycush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "longe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lungeing cavesson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lungeing rein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "French allonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*allongare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "longare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin longare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of allonge",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "lungeing"
      },
      "expansion": "lunge (third-person singular simple present lunges, present participle lunging or lungeing, simple past and past participle lunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 21 26 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 28 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 22 26 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 22 27 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I lunged at the police officer and made a grab for her gun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork:",
          "text": "With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-verb-DfaKP9Pn",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lunging",
          "lunging#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "atılmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ustremjavam se",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "устремявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skočit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vrhnout se (vpřed)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat výpad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "syöksyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "losstürzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "ausfallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "rzucić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "impulsionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rínutʹsja",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ри́нуться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brósitʹsja",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "бро́ситься"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "lanzarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "göra ett utfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
          "word": "störta (mot någon)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunge-en-verb-8G-zMhlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "longe",
          "longe"
        ],
        [
          "lunging",
          "lunging#English"
        ],
        [
          "lungeing",
          "lungeing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vodja kon po krǎg",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
          "word": "водя кон по кръг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lonžovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
          "word": "juoksuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
          "word": "futószáraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "far girare il cavallo legato con lunga cavezza al palo",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
          "word": "varear"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "longe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Marathi translations",
    "Requests for review of Punjabi translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Fencing",
    "en:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lunge whip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "French allonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*allongare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "longare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin longare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of allonge",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lunge (plural lunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC:",
          "text": "A moment of madness from double goalscorer Kalinic put Rovers' fate back in the balance when the Croat caught Scharner with a late, dangerous lunge and was shown a straight red card by referee Phil Dowd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunge line",
          "lunge line"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "lungeing cavesson",
          "lungeing cavesson"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "lungeing",
          "lungeing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fish, the namaycush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "namaycush",
          "namaycush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "longe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napad",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "muškane",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мушкане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skok vpřed"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udfald"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stød"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "syöksy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bond (vers l'avant)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "Ausfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "זינוק"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "תנועה קדימה עם חרב"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "affondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "whātoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sztych"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výpad",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пад"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "embestida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "utfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sudden movement",
      "word": "attack"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nápad",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́пад"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "word": "askelkyykky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausfallschritt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "affondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wykrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "passada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výpad",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пад"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "embestida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exercise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utfall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Marathi translations",
    "Requests for review of Punjabi translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Fencing",
    "en:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lungeing cavesson"
    },
    {
      "word": "lungeing rein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "French allonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alonge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*allongare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *allongare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "longare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin longare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of allonge",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "lungeing"
      },
      "expansion": "lunge (third-person singular simple present lunges, present participle lunging or lungeing, simple past and past participle lunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I lunged at the police officer and made a grab for her gun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork:",
          "text": "With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lunging",
          "lunging#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longe",
          "longe"
        ],
        [
          "lunging",
          "lunging#English"
        ],
        [
          "lungeing",
          "lungeing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg/En-au-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "longe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "atılmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ustremjavam se",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "устремявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skočit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vrhnout se (vpřed)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat výpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "syöksyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "losstürzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "ausfallen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "rzucić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "impulsionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rínutʹsja",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ри́нуться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brósitʹsja",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "бро́ситься"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "lanzarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "göra ett utfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a sudden movement",
      "word": "störta (mot någon)"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vodja kon po krǎg",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
      "word": "водя кон по кръг"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "lonžovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
      "word": "juoksuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
      "word": "futószáraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "far girare il cavallo legato con lunga cavezza al palo",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to work a horse in a circle around a handler",
      "word": "varear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lunge meaning in English (14.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Punjabi: (3) __IGNORE__, (4) __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "lunge"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "lunge"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lunge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.