"longe" meaning in English

See longe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-lunge.ogg Forms: longes [plural], lunge [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʌnd͡ʒ Etymology: From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|allonger||to lengthen}} French allonger (“to lengthen”), {{der|en|la|longa||long}} Latin longa (“long”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} longe (plural longes)
  1. A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing. Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Translations (long rope used while longeing): juoksutusliina (Finnish), longe [feminine] (French), 調馬索 (chobasaku) (Japanese), lonża [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-longe-en-noun-vxBDEcem Disambiguation of Horse tack: 49 7 14 7 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 4 6 7 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 5 5 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 10 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 11 11 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 7 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 12 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 52 6 5 36 Disambiguation of 'long rope used while longeing': 88 9 3
  2. (obsolete) A lunge; a thrust. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-longe-en-noun-ehD7PDx- Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 12 7 37
  3. (military) The training ground for a horse. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-longe-en-noun-4VuIg4AM Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: longæ [alternative], longas [alternative], lunge [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} longe
  1. plural of longa Tags: form-of, plural Form of: longa
    Sense id: en-longe-en-noun-Pimb08AX Categories (other): English plurals in -e with singular in -a or -ia
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-lunge.ogg Forms: longes [present, singular, third-person], longeing [participle, present], longed [participle, past], longed [past], lunge [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʌnd͡ʒ Etymology: From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|allonger||to lengthen}} French allonger (“to lengthen”), {{der|en|la|longa||long}} Latin longa (“long”) Head templates: {{en-verb|~s|~ing|~d}} longe (third-person singular simple present longes, present participle longeing, simple past and past participle longed)
  1. (US, transitive) To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope. Tags: US, transitive Translations (work a horse in a circle): longeren (Dutch), juoksuttaa (Finnish), 調馬索 (chobasaku) (Japanese), longere (Norwegian), varear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-longe-en-verb-NwxahuZf Categories (other): American English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 5 5 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 43 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 12 7 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252:",
          "text": "[…] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]",
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        "(obsolete) A lunge; a thrust."
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        "3": "allonger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "French allonger (“to lengthen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longa (“long”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "longes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "longe (plural longes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ],
        [
          "longe line",
          "longe line"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "longeing cavesson",
          "longeing cavesson"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "longeing",
          "longeing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252:",
          "text": "[…] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lunge; a thrust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunge",
          "lunge"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A lunge; a thrust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow’s Military Encyclopedia, volume 2, New York, page 230:",
          "text": "LONGE.—The training ground for the instruction of a young horse, to render him quiet, tractable, and supple; to give him free and proper use of his limbs, to form his paces, and to prepare him in all respects for the cavalry service.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The training ground for a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The training ground for a horse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lunge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long rope used while longeing",
      "word": "juoksutusliina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long rope used while longeing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "longe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chobasaku",
      "sense": "long rope used while longeing",
      "word": "調馬索"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "long rope used while longeing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lonża"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Longeing"
  ],
  "word": "longe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "longæ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "longe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -e with singular in -a or -ia"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "longa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of longa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longa",
          "longa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Longeing"
  ],
  "word": "longe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for longe meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.