See longe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for longe meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "allonger",
"4": "",
"5": "to lengthen"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "longa",
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"5": "long"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longes",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "longeing",
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"participle",
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{
"form": "longed",
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],
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"To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope."
],
"id": "en-longe-en-verb-NwxahuZf",
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"(US, transitive) To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope."
],
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],
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "longeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "juoksuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chobasaku",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "調馬索"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "longere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "varear"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "lunge"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 6 22 27",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 6 14 13 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
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],
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"A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing."
],
"id": "en-longe-en-noun-vxBDEcem",
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"longeing cavesson"
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[
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[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"word": "juoksutusliina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "longe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chobasaku",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"word": "調馬索"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lonża"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252",
"text": "[…] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lunge; a thrust."
],
"id": "en-longe-en-noun-ehD7PDx-",
"links": [
[
"lunge",
"lunge"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lunge; a thrust."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow’s Military Encyclopedia, volume 2, New York, page 230",
"text": "LONGE.—The training ground for the instruction of a young horse, to render him quiet, tractable, and supple; to give him free and proper use of his limbs, to form his paces, and to prepare him in all respects for the cavalry service.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The training ground for a horse."
],
"id": "en-longe-en-noun-4VuIg4AM",
"links": [
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"(military) The training ground for a horse."
],
"topics": [
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"war"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "lunge"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg/En-us-lunge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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"word": "longa"
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"id": "en-longe-en-noun-Pimb08AX",
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"longa",
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],
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{
"word": "longas"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"etymology_text": "From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longes",
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"form": "longed",
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"To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope."
],
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"(US, transitive) To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope."
],
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}
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},
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"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
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{
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{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "longeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "juoksuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chobasaku",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "調馬索"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "longere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work a horse in a circle",
"word": "varear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longeing"
],
"word": "longe"
}
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.",
"forms": [
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"form": "longes",
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{
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"A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing."
],
"links": [
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],
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"longe line"
],
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{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252",
"text": "[…] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lunge; a thrust."
],
"links": [
[
"lunge",
"lunge"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lunge; a thrust."
],
"tags": [
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},
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"ref": "1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow’s Military Encyclopedia, volume 2, New York, page 230",
"text": "LONGE.—The training ground for the instruction of a young horse, to render him quiet, tractable, and supple; to give him free and proper use of his limbs, to form his paces, and to prepare him in all respects for the cavalry service.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The training ground for a horse."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The training ground for a horse."
],
"topics": [
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"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "lunge"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lunge.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-lunge.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"word": "juoksutusliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "longe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chobasaku",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"word": "調馬索"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long rope used while longeing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lonża"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longeing"
],
"word": "longe"
}
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{
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"plural of longa"
],
"links": [
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"longa",
"longa#English"
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "longæ"
},
{
"word": "longas"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lunge"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longeing"
],
"word": "longe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.