"louver" meaning in All languages combined

See louver on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈluːvə/ [UK], /ˈluːvɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-louver.wav [Southern-England] Forms: louvers [plural]
enPR: lo͞oʹvə [General-American], lo͞oʹvər [General-American] Rhymes: -uːvə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English lover, from Old French lovier, lover, from Medieval Latin *lōdārium (attested as lōvārium), extension of lōdium, of unclear origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|lover|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English lover, {{inh+|en|enm|lover}} Inherited from Middle English lover, {{der|en|fro|lovier}} Old French lovier, {{m|fro|lover}} lover, {{der|en|ML.|*lōdārium}} Medieval Latin *lōdārium, {{m|la|lōvārium}} lōvārium, {{m|la|lōdium}} lōdium Head templates: {{en-noun}} louver (plural louvers)
  1. A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light. Translations (a ventilating turret or lantern): lamel [common-gender] (Danish), jalousi (Danish), luifel [masculine] (Dutch), Lüftungsgitter [neuter] (German), lover (Middle English), lanternim [masculine] (Portuguese), hava deliği (Turkish), hava yarığı (Turkish), panjur (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-louver-en-noun-1KPVlmfq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 14 36 Disambiguation of 'a ventilating turret or lantern': 68 14 18
  2. (chiefly in the plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc. Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-louver-en-noun-ZapWET3U
  3. Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation. Translations (a slatted opening in a wall, door or window): жалузи (žaluzi) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), persiana [feminine] (Catalan), lamel [common-gender] (Danish), jalousi (Danish), luifel [masculine] (Dutch), säleikkö (Finnish), lúvar [masculine] (Irish), persiana [feminine] (Portuguese), veneziana [feminine] (Portuguese), жалюзи́ (žaljuzí) [neuter, plural] (Russian), rejilla [feminine] (Spanish) Translations (a system of slits for ventilation): luifel [masculine] (Dutch), säleikkö (Finnish), Lüftungsschlitz [masculine] (German), grelha [feminine] (Portuguese), жалюзи́ (žaljuzí) [neuter, plural] (Russian), rejilla [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-louver-en-noun-dKkFD05q Disambiguation of 'a slatted opening in a wall, door or window': 16 28 56 Disambiguation of 'a system of slits for ventilation': 14 4 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loover [archaic], louvre [UK, mainly], lover [obsolete], luffer Derived forms: louvered, louvred Related terms: jalousie

Verb [French]

IPA: /lu.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louver.wav
Etymology: From louve + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|louve|-er}} louve + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} louver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], louver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], louvant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], louvé [participle, past], louve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], louves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], louve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], louvons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], louvez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], louvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], louvais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], louvais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], louvait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], louvions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], louviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], louvaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], louvai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], louvas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], louva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], louvâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], louvâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], louvèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], louverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], louveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], louvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], louverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], louverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], louveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], louverais [conditional, first-person, singular], louverais [conditional, second-person, singular], louverait [conditional, singular, third-person], louverions [conditional, first-person, plural], louveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], louveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], louve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], louves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], louve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], louvions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], louviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], louvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], louvasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], louvasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], louvât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], louvassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], louvassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], louvassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], louve [imperative, second-person, singular], louvons [first-person, imperative, plural], louvez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to drill a hole in a stone for the attachment of a wedge Tags: transitive Related terms: louve
    Sense id: en-louver-fr-verb-lHi6Km3R Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for louver meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "louvered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "louvred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lover",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lovier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lovier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "lover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*lōdārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *lōdārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōvārium"
      },
      "expansion": "lōvārium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōdium"
      },
      "expansion": "lōdium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lover, from Old French lovier, lover, from Medieval Latin *lōdārium (attested as lōvārium), extension of lōdium, of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louvers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "louver (plural louvers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jalousie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light."
      ],
      "id": "en-louver-en-noun-1KPVlmfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ],
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lamel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "word": "jalousi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lüftungsgitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "word": "lover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanternim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "word": "hava deliği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "word": "hava yarığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
          "word": "panjur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-louver-en-noun-ZapWET3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "slat",
          "slat"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation."
      ],
      "id": "en-louver-en-noun-dKkFD05q",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žaluzi",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "жалузи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lamel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "word": "jalousi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "word": "säleikkö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lúvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veneziana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žaljuzí",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "жалюзи́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 28 56",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rejilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "word": "säleikkö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lüftungsschlitz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grelha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žaljuzí",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "жалюзи́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 82",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rejilla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːvə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-louver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lo͞oʹvə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lo͞oʹvər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "loover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "mainly"
      ],
      "word": "louvre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luffer"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "louver"
  ],
  "word": "louver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "louve",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "louve + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From louve + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvant",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvé",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louves",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvez",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvent",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvait",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvions",
      "ipa": "/lu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louviez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvaient",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvai",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvas",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louva",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvâmes",
      "ipa": "/lu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvâtes",
      "ipa": "/lu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvèrent",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverai",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveras",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvera",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveront",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverait",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverions",
      "ipa": "/lu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveriez",
      "ipa": "/lu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveraient",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louves",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvions",
      "ipa": "/lu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louviez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvent",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvasse",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvasses",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvât",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassions",
      "ipa": "/lu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassiez",
      "ipa": "/lu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassent",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvez",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "louver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drill a hole in a stone for the attachment of a wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-louver-fr-verb-lHi6Km3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drill a hole in a stone for the attachment of a wedge"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "louve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "louver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːvə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "louvered"
    },
    {
      "word": "louvred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lover",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lovier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lovier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "lover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*lōdārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *lōdārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōvārium"
      },
      "expansion": "lōvārium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōdium"
      },
      "expansion": "lōdium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lover, from Old French lovier, lover, from Medieval Latin *lōdārium (attested as lōvārium), extension of lōdium, of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louvers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "louver (plural louvers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jalousie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ],
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "slat",
          "slat"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːvə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-louver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-louver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lo͞oʹvə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lo͞oʹvər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "loover"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "mainly"
      ],
      "word": "louvre"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lover"
    },
    {
      "word": "luffer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lamel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "word": "jalousi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lüftungsgitter"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "word": "lover"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanternim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "word": "hava deliği"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "word": "hava yarığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a ventilating turret or lantern",
      "word": "panjur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žaluzi",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жалузи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lamel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "word": "jalousi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "word": "säleikkö"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lúvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veneziana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žaljuzí",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жалюзи́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a slatted opening in a wall, door or window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rejilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "word": "säleikkö"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lüftungsschlitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grelha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žaljuzí",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жалюзи́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a system of slits for ventilation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rejilla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "louver"
  ],
  "word": "louver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "louve",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "louve + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From louve + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvant",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvé",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louves",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvez",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvent",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvait",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvions",
      "ipa": "/lu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louviez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvaient",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvai",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvas",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louva",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvâmes",
      "ipa": "/lu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvâtes",
      "ipa": "/lu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvèrent",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverai",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveras",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvera",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveront",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverais",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverait",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louverions",
      "ipa": "/lu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveriez",
      "ipa": "/lu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louveraient",
      "ipa": "/lu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louves",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvions",
      "ipa": "/lu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louviez",
      "ipa": "/lu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvent",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvasse",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvasses",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvât",
      "ipa": "/lu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassions",
      "ipa": "/lu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassiez",
      "ipa": "/lu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvassent",
      "ipa": "/lu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louve",
      "ipa": "/luv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvons",
      "ipa": "/lu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louvez",
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "louver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "louve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drill a hole in a stone for the attachment of a wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drill a hole in a stone for the attachment of a wedge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-louver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "louver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.