See jalousie on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "jalousie" }, "expansion": "French jalousie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jealousy", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jalousie. Doublet of jealousy.", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jalousie (plural jalousies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blind" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "curtain" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A component in a ventilation system." ], "id": "en-jalousie-en-noun-OJhD2hK5", "links": [ [ "ventilation", "ventilation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(naval architecture) A component in a ventilation system." ], "topics": [ "architecture", "government", "military", "naval", "navy", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:", "text": "A small lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Kate Pullinger, The Last Time I Saw Jane:", "text": "Nowhere the glitter of a glass casement; Venetian blinds, jalousies, closed every window, and rooms projected in all directions to catch the luxury of a through-draft of air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Upward sloping window slats which form a blind or shutter, allowing light and air in but excluding rain and direct sun." ], "id": "en-jalousie-en-noun-LjQVYDvE", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎi yè chuāng", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "百叶窗" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jaloezie" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "blinden" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jalousie" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daraba", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "დარაბა" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žaliuzi", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "ჟალიუზი" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jalousie" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "grília", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γρίλια" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gelosia" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žaljuzí", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "жалюзи́" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "celosía" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jalusi" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "jaluzi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 77", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 22 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 21 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 21 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 23 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A pastry with the upper side sliced before final baking to resemble a wooden slatted blind." ], "id": "en-jalousie-en-noun-i1XJfZhY", "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒalʊziː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒalʊˈziː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæləsiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fleur de jalousie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vert de jalousie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jaloux", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "jaloux + -ie", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "12" }, "expansion": "12th c.", "name": "C." } ], "etymology_text": "From jaloux + -ie, 12th c..", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jealousy" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-WiRWcgh8", "links": [ [ "jealousy", "jealousy" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 15 1 22 10 1 6 7 5 8 7 2 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 16 0 23 10 0 6 7 5 8 8 1 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 49 21 2 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 63 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ie", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 70 15 1 6 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Amaranth subfamily plants", "orig": "fr:Amaranth subfamily plants", "parents": [ "Amaranths and goosefoots", "Caryophyllales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 49 24 2 11 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Carnation family plants", "orig": "fr:Carnation family plants", "parents": [ "Caryophyllales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 48 23 2 12 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "fr:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 44 19 9 13 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "fr:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-Drt7v9uz", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "edible amaranth", "edible amaranth" ], [ "Amaranthus tricolor", "Amaranthus tricolor#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amarante tricolore" }, { "word": "fleur de jalousie" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-WDoPGOOC", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "sweet william", "sweet william" ], [ "Dianthus barbatus", "Dianthus barbatus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bouquet parfait" }, { "word": "bouquet tout fait" }, { "word": "œillet barbu" }, { "word": "œillet de poète" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of pear (fruit)" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-c8NqvwH9", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) a type of pear (fruit)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa.lu.zi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žaluzie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: žaluzie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: žaluzie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "jalousi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: jalousi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: jalousi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "jaloezie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: jaloezie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: jaloezie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jalousie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: jalousie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: jalousie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jalousie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Jalousie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Jalousie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żaluzja", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: żaluzja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: żaluzja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жалюзи́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: жалюзи́ (žaljuzí)\n→ Estonian: žalusii", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: жалюзи́ (žaljuzí)\n→ Estonian: žalusii" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "jalüz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: jalüz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: jalüz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jalusi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: jalusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: jalusi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "jaluzi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: jaluzi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: jaluzi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "gelosia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gelosia", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "15" }, "expansion": "15th c.", "name": "C." } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gelosia, 15th c., from the same root.", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Venetian blind" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-aqSXNVRl", "links": [ [ "Venetian blind", "Venetian blind" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "mashrabiyya, latticework screen" ], "id": "en-jalousie-fr-noun-Hznhw5ds", "links": [ [ "mashrabiyya", "mashrabiyya" ], [ "latticework", "latticework" ], [ "screen", "screen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mashrabiyya, latticework screen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "moucharabieh" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa.lu.zi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "English: jealousy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: jealousy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "Scots: jealousy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: jealousy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "jalousie" }, "expansion": "Old French jalousie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "zelosus", "3": "", "4": "full of love and sympathy" }, "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus (“full of love and sympathy”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "zelus", "3": "", "4": "zealous" }, "expansion": "Latin zelus (“zealous”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ζῆλος", "3": "", "4": "envy, lust, rivalry" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “envy, lust, rivalry”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French jalousie, derived from jalous, from Late Latin zelosus (“full of love and sympathy”), derived from Latin zelus (“zealous”), from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “envy, lust, rivalry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jelousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jalousie", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jelousies" }, "expansion": "jalousie (plural jelousies)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 23 21 10 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jealousness or jealousy in a relationship or marriage." ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-Gt5YrE7-", "links": [ [ "Jealousness", "jealousness" ], [ "jealousy", "jealousy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 23 21 10 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 8 13 13 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 40 8 11 11 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Love", "orig": "enm:Love", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Virtue", "Mind", "Ethics", "Human", "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Passion; romantic or sexual desire." ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-1UOf9DP1", "links": [ [ "Passion", "passion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 23 21 10 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zealousness, devotion, belief." ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-ZC~yApoL", "links": [ [ "zealousness", "zealousness" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "belief", "belief" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "distrust, wrath, ire" ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-pQLoL5ox", "links": [ [ "distrust", "distrust" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ], [ "ire", "ire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) distrust, wrath, ire" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "care, wrath, ire" ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-P1y0vdrB", "links": [ [ "care", "care" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ], [ "ire", "ire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) care, wrath, ire" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 23 21 10 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "paranoia, suspecting" ], "id": "en-jalousie-enm-noun-e9qHTOO0", "links": [ [ "paranoia", "paranoia" ], [ "suspecting", "suspecting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) paranoia, suspecting" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒɛˈluːsiː(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛlusiː(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛləsiː(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jelousye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelusie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jalousye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jaloucie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelusye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelosye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jelosye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelosesye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jelowsy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelesye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelousy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jelosie" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "jalousies", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nrf:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "id": "en-jalousie-nrm-noun-WDoPGOOC", "links": [ [ "sweet william", "sweet william" ], [ "Dianthus barbatus", "Dianthus barbatus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "girofliée" } ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "jalousie" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "jalousie" }, "expansion": "French jalousie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jealousy", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jalousie. Doublet of jealousy.", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jalousie (plural jalousies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "blind" }, { "word": "curtain" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A component in a ventilation system." ], "links": [ [ "ventilation", "ventilation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(naval architecture) A component in a ventilation system." ], "topics": [ "architecture", "government", "military", "naval", "navy", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:", "text": "A small lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Kate Pullinger, The Last Time I Saw Jane:", "text": "Nowhere the glitter of a glass casement; Venetian blinds, jalousies, closed every window, and rooms projected in all directions to catch the luxury of a through-draft of air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Upward sloping window slats which form a blind or shutter, allowing light and air in but excluding rain and direct sun." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pastry with the upper side sliced before final baking to resemble a wooden slatted blind." ], "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒalʊziː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒalʊˈziː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæləsiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-jalousie.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎi yè chuāng", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "百叶窗" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jaloezie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "blinden" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jalousie" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daraba", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "დარაბა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žaliuzi", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "ჟალიუზი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jalousie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "grília", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γρίλια" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gelosia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žaljuzí", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "жалюзи́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "celosía" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jalusi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "window slats which form a blind or shutter", "word": "jaluzi" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms suffixed with -ie", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/i", "Rhymes:French/i/3 syllables", "fr:Amaranth subfamily plants", "fr:Carnation family plants", "fr:Flowers", "fr:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fleur de jalousie" }, { "word": "vert de jalousie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jaloux", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "jaloux + -ie", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "12" }, "expansion": "12th c.", "name": "C." } ], "etymology_text": "From jaloux + -ie, 12th c..", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jealousy" ], "links": [ [ "jealousy", "jealousy" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "edible amaranth", "edible amaranth" ], [ "Amaranthus tricolor", "Amaranthus tricolor#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amarante tricolore" }, { "word": "fleur de jalousie" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "sweet william", "sweet william" ], [ "Dianthus barbatus", "Dianthus barbatus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bouquet parfait" }, { "word": "bouquet tout fait" }, { "word": "œillet barbu" }, { "word": "œillet de poète" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of pear (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) a type of pear (fruit)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa.lu.zi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/i", "Rhymes:French/i/3 syllables", "fr:Amaranth subfamily plants", "fr:Carnation family plants", "fr:Flowers", "fr:Fruits" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žaluzie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: žaluzie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: žaluzie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "jalousi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: jalousi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: jalousi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "jaloezie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: jaloezie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: jaloezie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jalousie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: jalousie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: jalousie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jalousie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Jalousie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Jalousie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żaluzja", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: żaluzja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: żaluzja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жалюзи́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: жалюзи́ (žaljuzí)\n→ Estonian: žalusii", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: жалюзи́ (žaljuzí)\n→ Estonian: žalusii" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "jalüz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: jalüz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: jalüz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jalusi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: jalusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: jalusi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "jaluzi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: jaluzi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: jaluzi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "gelosia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gelosia", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "15" }, "expansion": "15th c.", "name": "C." } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gelosia, 15th c., from the same root.", "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Venetian blind" ], "links": [ [ "Venetian blind", "Venetian blind" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "mashrabiyya, latticework screen" ], "links": [ [ "mashrabiyya", "mashrabiyya" ], [ "latticework", "latticework" ], [ "screen", "screen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mashrabiyya, latticework screen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "moucharabieh" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa.lu.zi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jalousie.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Love" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "English: jealousy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: jealousy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "jealousy" }, "expansion": "Scots: jealousy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: jealousy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "jalousie" }, "expansion": "Old French jalousie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "zelosus", "3": "", "4": "full of love and sympathy" }, "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus (“full of love and sympathy”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "zelus", "3": "", "4": "zealous" }, "expansion": "Latin zelus (“zealous”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ζῆλος", "3": "", "4": "envy, lust, rivalry" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “envy, lust, rivalry”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French jalousie, derived from jalous, from Late Latin zelosus (“full of love and sympathy”), derived from Latin zelus (“zealous”), from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “envy, lust, rivalry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jelousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jalousie", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jelousies" }, "expansion": "jalousie (plural jelousies)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Jealousness or jealousy in a relationship or marriage." ], "links": [ [ "Jealousness", "jealousness" ], [ "jealousy", "jealousy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Passion; romantic or sexual desire." ], "links": [ [ "Passion", "passion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zealousness, devotion, belief." ], "links": [ [ "zealousness", "zealousness" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "belief", "belief" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "distrust, wrath, ire" ], "links": [ [ "distrust", "distrust" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ], [ "ire", "ire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) distrust, wrath, ire" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "care, wrath, ire" ], "links": [ [ "care", "care" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ], [ "ire", "ire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) care, wrath, ire" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "paranoia, suspecting" ], "links": [ [ "paranoia", "paranoia" ], [ "suspecting", "suspecting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) paranoia, suspecting" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒɛˈluːsiː(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛlusiː(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛləsiː(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jelousye" }, { "word": "gelusie" }, { "word": "jalousye" }, { "word": "jaloucie" }, { "word": "gelusye" }, { "word": "gelosye" }, { "word": "jelosye" }, { "word": "gelosesye" }, { "word": "jelowsy" }, { "word": "gelesye" }, { "word": "gelousy" }, { "word": "jelosie" } ], "word": "jalousie" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jalousies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "jalousies", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jalousie f (plural jalousies)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Flowers" ], "glosses": [ "sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "links": [ [ "sweet william", "sweet william" ], [ "Dianthus barbatus", "Dianthus barbatus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "girofliée" } ], "word": "jalousie" }
Download raw JSONL data for jalousie meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.