See littoral on Wiktionary
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"word": "circumlittoral"
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"ref": "1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27:",
"text": "The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant.",
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{
"word": "limnic"
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{
"word": "coastal"
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"word": "supralittoral"
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{
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"sense": "can also be considered coordinate terms",
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"word": "intertidal"
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{
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežen",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "крайбрежен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "ranta-"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "rannikko-"
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{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráktios",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "παράκτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengerparti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengermelléki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "partvidéki"
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{
"code": "io",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoraneo"
},
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "lītorālis"
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{
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
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{
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoralny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "pribréžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибре́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kıyısal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "sahilsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryberéžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибере́жний"
}
]
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"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
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{
"ref": "1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:",
"text": "The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway.",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"word": "kustgebied"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"roman": "aktí",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτή"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "the shore",
"word": "litoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"tags": [
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"word": "spiaggia"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "the shore",
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"word": "litorale"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "ara o Hinekirikiri"
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"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "béreg",
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"tags": [
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"word": "бе́рег"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
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{
"word": "littoral range"
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"forms": [
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"form": "littorale",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "littoral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "marine"
},
{
"word": "limnic"
},
{
"word": "coastal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "supralittoral"
},
{
"word": "eulittoral"
},
{
"sense": "can also be considered coordinate terms",
"word": "sublittoral"
},
{
"word": "neritic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lido"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27:",
"text": "The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal"
},
{
"word": "maritime"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežen",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "крайбрежен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "ranta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "rannikko-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráktios",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "παράκτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengerparti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengermelléki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "partvidéki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "lītorālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoralny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribréžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибре́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kıyısal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "sahilsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryberéžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибере́жний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "littoralis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin littoralis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (plural littorals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:",
"text": "The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shore."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels."
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"high tide",
"high tide"
],
[
"low tide",
"low tide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal zone"
},
{
"word": "foreshore"
},
{
"word": "littoral range"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežie",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крайбрежие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kust"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kuststreek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kustgebied"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktí",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτή"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "litoro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiaggia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litorale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "ara o Hinekirikiri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béreg",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рег"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "littorales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (feminine littorale, masculine plural littoraux, feminine plural littorales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"littoral, coastal"
],
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côtier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "littoral m (plural littoraux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"littoral"
],
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for littoral meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.