See littoral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for littoral meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "littoralis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin littoralis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litoris"
},
"expansion": "litoris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "litoral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoor pool"
},
"expansion": "lido (“outdoor pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "lido (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "littoral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coastal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circumlittoral"
},
{
"word": "infralittoral"
},
{
"word": "sublittoral"
},
{
"word": "supralittoral"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27",
"text": "The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore."
],
"id": "en-littoral-en-adj-KE-f9lez",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lido"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežen",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "крайбрежен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "ranta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "rannikko-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráktios",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "παράκτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengerparti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengermelléki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "partvidéki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "lītorālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoralny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribréžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибре́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kıyısal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "sahilsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryberéžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибере́жний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "littoralis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin littoralis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litoris"
},
"expansion": "litoris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "litoral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoor pool"
},
"expansion": "lido (“outdoor pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "lido (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (plural littorals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "[…] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
"text": "The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shore."
],
"id": "en-littoral-en-noun-DH0pEd8V",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežie",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крайбрежие"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kust"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kuststreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kustgebied"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktí",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτή"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "litoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiaggia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litorale"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "ara o Hinekirikiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béreg",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рег"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels."
],
"id": "en-littoral-en-noun-JKT3IRkB",
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"high tide",
"high tide"
],
[
"low tide",
"low tide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal zone"
},
{
"word": "foreshore"
},
{
"word": "littoral range"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītorālis"
},
"expansion": "lītorālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus",
"3": "",
"4": "shore"
},
"expansion": "lītus (“shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "littorales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (feminine littorale, masculine plural littoraux, feminine plural littorales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"littoral, coastal"
],
"id": "en-littoral-fr-adj-WoA6zvqs",
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côtier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītorālis"
},
"expansion": "lītorālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus",
"3": "",
"4": "shore"
},
"expansion": "lītus (“shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "littoral m (plural littoraux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"littoral"
],
"id": "en-littoral-fr-noun-4H2N9Rxn",
"links": [
[
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"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coastal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circumlittoral"
},
{
"word": "infralittoral"
},
{
"word": "sublittoral"
},
{
"word": "supralittoral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "littoralis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin littoralis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litoris"
},
"expansion": "litoris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "litoral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoor pool"
},
"expansion": "lido (“outdoor pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "lido (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "littoral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lido"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27",
"text": "The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežen",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "крайбрежен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "ranta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "rannikko-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráktios",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "παράκτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengerparti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "tengermelléki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "partvidéki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litorala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "lītorālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoralny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribréžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибре́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kust-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "kıyısal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "sahilsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryberéžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore",
"word": "прибере́жний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "littoralis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin littoralis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litoris"
},
"expansion": "litoris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "litoral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "littoral"
},
"expansion": "French littoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "litoral"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese litoral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoor pool"
},
"expansion": "lido (“outdoor pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lido",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "lido (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (plural littorals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "[…] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
"text": "The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shore."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels."
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"high tide",
"high tide"
],
[
"low tide",
"low tide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intertidal zone"
},
{
"word": "foreshore"
},
{
"word": "littoral range"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtəɹəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "literal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-littoral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežie",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крайбрежие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kust"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kuststreek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "kustgebied"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktí",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτή"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "litoro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoraneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiaggia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litorale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "matāwhanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the shore",
"word": "ara o Hinekirikiri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béreg",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рег"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littoral zone"
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītorālis"
},
"expansion": "lītorālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus",
"3": "",
"4": "shore"
},
"expansion": "lītus (“shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littorale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "littorales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "littoral (feminine littorale, masculine plural littoraux, feminine plural littorales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"littoral, coastal"
],
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côtier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "littorālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītorālis"
},
"expansion": "lītorālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus",
"3": "",
"4": "shore"
},
"expansion": "lītus (“shore”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin littorālis, alternative form of lītorālis, from lītus (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "littoraux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "littoral m (plural littoraux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"littoral"
],
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "côte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.tɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-littoral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-littoral.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "littoral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.