"profundal" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "profundus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin profundus (“deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin profundus (“deep”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "profundal (not comparable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Atlas of Alberta Lakes, page 45",
          "text": "However, if some of the bottom area has fine-grained sediments and is free of all conspicuous plants and algae, this area is often considered the profundal zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, A. D. Ansell, R. N. Gibson, Margaret Barnes, Oceanography And Marine Biology, volume 35, page 279",
          "text": "C. staphylinus is common and abundant in northern Europe and the USA, and is found in permanent shallow ponds, rivers and the littoral zone of lakes. It occurs also in deep alpine lakes, but not in the profundal zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gerald L. Mackie, Gerry L. Mackie, Applied Aquatic Ecosystem Concepts, page 510",
          "text": "The profundal zone consists largely of two feeding guilds, benthivores and carnivores (predators), at least in oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the deep zone of an inland body of water where very little sunlight penetrates; located between the limnetic and the benthic zones."
      ],
      "id": "en-profundal-en-adj-NgFvAJqy",
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        ],
        [
          "body of water",
          "body of water"
        ],
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
        [
          "limnetic",
          "limnetic"
        ],
        [
          "benthic",
          "benthic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "aquatic ecology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aquatic ecology) Relating to the deep zone of an inland body of water where very little sunlight penetrates; located between the limnetic and the benthic zones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "profundal zone"
  ],
  "word": "profundal"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "profundus",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin profundus (“deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin profundus (“deep”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profundals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "profundal zone"
        }
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 October 23, Jukka Särkkä, “On the ecology of littoral Oligochaeta of an oligotrophic Finnish lake”, in Ecography, →DOI",
          "text": "The ratio of Oligochaeta/Chironomidae was similar to those in profundals of oligotrophic lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 June 23, Esa Koskenniemi, “The role of chironomids (Diptera) in the profundal macrozoobenthos in Finnish reservoirs”, in Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, →DOI",
          "text": "The role of chironomids was, in general, important in the profundal of the reservoirs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 November 23, Akifumi Ohtaka, “Oligochaetes in Lake Towada, Japan, an oligotrophic caldera”, in Hydrobiologia, →DOI",
          "text": "Tubifex (Peloscolex) nomurai, which was recorded from profundal bottoms deeper than 400 m in Lake Tazawa, is the only species identified solely from the profundal of oliogotrophic caldera lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for profundal zone."
      ],
      "id": "en-profundal-en-noun-EHrLdrgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
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          "zone",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "aquatic ecology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aquatic ecology) Short for profundal zone."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "littoral"
        },
        {
          "word": "limnetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "benthic"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "profundal zone"
  ],
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}

{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin profundus (“deep”) + -al.",
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  "pos": "adj",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1990, Atlas of Alberta Lakes, page 45",
          "text": "However, if some of the bottom area has fine-grained sediments and is free of all conspicuous plants and algae, this area is often considered the profundal zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, A. D. Ansell, R. N. Gibson, Margaret Barnes, Oceanography And Marine Biology, volume 35, page 279",
          "text": "C. staphylinus is common and abundant in northern Europe and the USA, and is found in permanent shallow ponds, rivers and the littoral zone of lakes. It occurs also in deep alpine lakes, but not in the profundal zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gerald L. Mackie, Gerry L. Mackie, Applied Aquatic Ecosystem Concepts, page 510",
          "text": "The profundal zone consists largely of two feeding guilds, benthivores and carnivores (predators), at least in oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the deep zone of an inland body of water where very little sunlight penetrates; located between the limnetic and the benthic zones."
      ],
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        ],
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          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
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          "limnetic",
          "limnetic"
        ],
        [
          "benthic",
          "benthic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "aquatic ecology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aquatic ecology) Relating to the deep zone of an inland body of water where very little sunlight penetrates; located between the limnetic and the benthic zones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "profundal zone"
  ],
  "word": "profundal"
}

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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin profundus (“deep”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profundals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "littoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "limnetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "benthic"
    }
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    {
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          "word": "profundal zone"
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        {
          "ref": "1982 October 23, Jukka Särkkä, “On the ecology of littoral Oligochaeta of an oligotrophic Finnish lake”, in Ecography, →DOI",
          "text": "The ratio of Oligochaeta/Chironomidae was similar to those in profundals of oligotrophic lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 June 23, Esa Koskenniemi, “The role of chironomids (Diptera) in the profundal macrozoobenthos in Finnish reservoirs”, in Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, →DOI",
          "text": "The role of chironomids was, in general, important in the profundal of the reservoirs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 November 23, Akifumi Ohtaka, “Oligochaetes in Lake Towada, Japan, an oligotrophic caldera”, in Hydrobiologia, →DOI",
          "text": "Tubifex (Peloscolex) nomurai, which was recorded from profundal bottoms deeper than 400 m in Lake Tazawa, is the only species identified solely from the profundal of oliogotrophic caldera lakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for profundal zone."
      ],
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        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(aquatic ecology) Short for profundal zone."
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "profundal zone"
  ],
  "word": "profundal"
}