See lictor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lictor meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lictor (plural lictors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
"text": "‘Beware the power of the mob, Caesar.’ Then, schooled in needful agility, he ran away before a lictor’s whip could reach him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer in ancient Rome, attendant on a consul or magistrate, who bore the fasces and was responsible for punishing criminals."
],
"id": "en-lictor-en-noun-zGpfbMzM",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"fasces",
"fasces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "lictour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liktor"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhábdoukhos",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥάβδουχος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "littore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līctor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liktor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪktə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪktɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an official in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-lictor-ca-noun-~QZF6rCL",
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lictor"
},
"expansion": "English: lictor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lictor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "licteur"
},
"expansion": "French: licteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: licteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "littore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: littore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: littore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liktor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: liktor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: liktor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lictor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lictor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lictor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō",
"3": "ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis"
},
"expansion": "fascis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ligation"
},
"expansion": "ligation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liaison"
},
"expansion": "liaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctor"
},
"expansion": "āctor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "līctor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligandō"
},
"expansion": "ligandō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līcium"
},
"expansion": "līcium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "religiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lidh",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "lidh (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līctor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līctrīx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līctor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līctor<3>",
"f": "līctrīx"
},
"expansion": "līctor m (genitive līctōris, feminine līctrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līctor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-lictor-la-noun-3SwP0RcK",
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːk.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlik.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlikt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lic‧tor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "pt:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pt:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "History",
"orig": "pt:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pt:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"id": "en-lictor-pt-noun-2F7MqxW3",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈktoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈktoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkto.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -oɾ"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lictori"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lictorilor",
"gpi": "lictori",
"gsd": "lictorului",
"gsi": "lictor",
"n": "",
"npd": "lictorii",
"npi": "lictori",
"nsd": "lictorul",
"nsi": "lictor",
"vp": "lictorilor",
"vs": "lictorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-lictor-ro-noun-3SwP0RcK",
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "es:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an official in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-lictor-es-noun-~QZF6rCL",
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an official in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lictor (plural lictors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
"text": "‘Beware the power of the mob, Caesar.’ Then, schooled in needful agility, he ran away before a lictor’s whip could reach him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer in ancient Rome, attendant on a consul or magistrate, who bore the fasces and was responsible for punishing criminals."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"fasces",
"fasces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪktə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪktɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "lictour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liktor"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhábdoukhos",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥάβδουχος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "littore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līctor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "officer in ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liktor"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lictor"
},
"expansion": "English: lictor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lictor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "licteur"
},
"expansion": "French: licteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: licteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "littore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: littore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: littore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liktor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: liktor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: liktor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lictor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lictor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lictor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō",
"3": "ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis"
},
"expansion": "fascis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ligation"
},
"expansion": "ligation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liaison"
},
"expansion": "liaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctor"
},
"expansion": "āctor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "līctor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligandō"
},
"expansion": "ligandō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līcium"
},
"expansion": "līcium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "religiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lidh",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "lidh (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līctor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līctrīx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līctor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līctor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līctōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līctor<3>",
"f": "līctrīx"
},
"expansion": "līctor m (genitive līctōris, feminine līctrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līctor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with tab characters",
"la:Government",
"la:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːk.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlik.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlikt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lic‧tor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ",
"pt:Ancient Rome",
"pt:Government",
"pt:History",
"pt:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈktoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈktoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkto.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -oɾ"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lictori"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lictorilor",
"gpi": "lictori",
"gsd": "lictorului",
"gsi": "lictor",
"n": "",
"npd": "lictorii",
"npi": "lictori",
"nsd": "lictorul",
"nsi": "lictor",
"vp": "lictorilor",
"vs": "lictorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin līctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"es:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an official in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.