"lictor" meaning in Latin

See lictor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːk.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈlʲiːkt̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlik.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlikt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*leyǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- Head templates: {{la-noun|līctor<3>|f=līctrīx}} līctor m (genitive līctōris, feminine līctrīx); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|līctor<3>}} Forms: līctor [canonical, masculine], līctōris [genitive], līctrīx [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], līctor [nominative, singular], līctōrēs [nominative, plural], līctōris [genitive, singular], līctōrum [genitive, plural], līctōrī [dative, singular], līctōribus [dative, plural], līctōrem [accusative, singular], līctōrēs [accusative, plural], līctōre [ablative, singular], līctōribus [ablative, plural], līctor [singular, vocative], līctōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome) Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Government, Politics

Download JSON data for lictor meaning in Latin (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lictor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lictor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lictor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "licteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: licteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: licteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "littore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: littore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: littore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "liktor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: liktor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: liktor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lictor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lictor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lictor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līctor<3>",
        "f": "līctrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "līctor m (genitive līctōris, feminine līctrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līctor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "la:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lictor-la-noun-3SwP0RcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lictor",
          "lictor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlikt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lictor"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lictor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lictor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lictor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "licteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: licteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: licteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "littore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: littore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: littore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "liktor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: liktor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: liktor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lictor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lictor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lictor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līctor<3>",
        "f": "līctrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "līctor m (genitive līctōris, feminine līctrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līctor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with tab characters",
        "la:Government",
        "la:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lictor",
          "lictor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlikt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lictor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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