"letters patent" meaning in All languages combined

See letters patent on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ˈpæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: slightly less common), /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [General-American], /-ˈpeɪ-/ [General-American, rare] Audio: en-us-letters patent.ogg
Rhymes: -eɪtənt, -ætənt Etymology: From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{qualifier|archaic}} (archaic), {{inh|en|enm|lettres patentes}} Middle English lettres patentes, {{nb...|letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|lettres patentes}} Anglo-Norman lettres patentes, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{der|en|la|litterae patentēs}} Latin litterae patentēs, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to spread out; to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”), {{compound|en|letters|patent|t2=open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal}} letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} letters patent pl (plural only)
  1. (law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: letter patent [rare] Translations (type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority): patentbrief (Afrikaans), براءة تمليك (Arabic), carta patent [feminine] (Catalan), 專利特許證 (Chinese Mandarin), 专利特许证 (zhuānlì tèxǔzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), 英皇制誥 (Chinese Mandarin), octrooi [neuter] (Dutch), wapendiploma (english: coats of arms) [neuter] (Dutch), patentti (Finnish), patenttikirja (Finnish), lupakirja (Finnish), valtakirja (english: depending on the nature of the document) (Finnish), lettres patentes [feminine, plural] (French), Patent [neuter] (German), Patentschrift [feminine] (German), Patenturkunde [feminine] (German), מכתב הרשאה (Hebrew), pátens (Hungarian), kiváltságlevél (Hungarian), nemeslevél (Hungarian), surat paten (Indonesian), lettere patenti [feminine] (Italian), 勅許状 (chokkyo-jō) (alt: ちょくきょじょう) (Japanese), 開封特許状 (kaifū tokkyo-jō) (alt: かいふうとっきょじょう) (Japanese), 特許状 (tokkyo-jō) (alt: とっきょじょう) (Japanese), litterae patentēs [feminine, plural] (Latin), па́тентна по́тврда (pátentna pótvrda) [feminine] (Macedonian), surat paten (Malay), lettres patentes (Middle English), patent (Middle English), فرمان علنی (Persian), patent [masculine] (Polish), carta-patente [feminine] (Portuguese), патентная гра́мота (patentnaja grámota) [feminine] (Russian), patente de privilegio [masculine] (Spanish), cédula de privilegio [feminine] (Spanish), kungligt brev [neuter] (Swedish), నామా (nāmā) (Telugu), patent (Turkish), berat (Turkish), imtiyazname (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-letters_patent-en-noun-yaWNMHZU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, English terms where the adjective follows the noun, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 69 31 Disambiguation of English terms where the adjective follows the noun: 85 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 92 8 Topics: law

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ˈpæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: slightly less common), /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [General-American], /-ˈpeɪ-/ [General-American, rare] Audio: en-us-letters patent.ogg
Rhymes: -eɪtənt, -ætənt Etymology: From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{qualifier|archaic}} (archaic), {{inh|en|enm|lettres patentes}} Middle English lettres patentes, {{nb...|letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|lettres patentes}} Anglo-Norman lettres patentes, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{der|en|la|litterae patentēs}} Latin litterae patentēs, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to spread out; to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”), {{compound|en|letters|patent|t2=open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal}} letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”) Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} letters patent
  1. plural of letter patent Tags: form-of, plural Form of: letter patent
    Sense id: en-letters_patent-en-noun-u1uN0MKZ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English lettres patentes",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "nb..."
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        "1": "present"
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        "3": "*peth₂-",
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      },
      "expansion": "letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "letters patent pl (plural only)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "let‧ters"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "letters close"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms where the adjective follows the noun",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
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          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "94 6",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract."
      ],
      "id": "en-letters_patent-en-noun-yaWNMHZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "open letter",
          "open letter"
        ],
        [
          "issued",
          "issue#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "monopoly",
          "monopoly"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "letter patent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "patentbrief"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "براءة تمليك"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carta patent"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "專利特許證"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuānlì tèxǔzhèng",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "专利特许证"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "英皇制誥"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "英皇制诰 (Yīnghuáng zhìgào, literally “decree of the United Kingdom monarch”)",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "octrooi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "coats of arms",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wapendiploma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "patentti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "patenttikirja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "lupakirja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "depending on the nature of the document",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "valtakirja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lettres patentes"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Patent"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Patentschrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Patenturkunde"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "מכתב הרשאה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "pátens"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "kiváltságlevél"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "nemeslevél"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "surat paten"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lettere patenti"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちょくきょじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chokkyo-jō",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "勅許状"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かいふうとっきょじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaifū tokkyo-jō",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "開封特許状"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とっきょじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokkyo-jō",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "特許状"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "litterae patentēs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pátentna pótvrda",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́тентна по́тврда"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "surat paten"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "lettres patentes"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "patent"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "فرمان علنی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patent"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carta-patente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "patentnaja grámota",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "патентная гра́мота"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patente de privilegio"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cédula de privilegio"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kungligt brev"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nāmā",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "నామా"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "patent"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "berat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
          "word": "imtiyazname"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpæ-/",
      "note": "slightly less common",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpeɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-letters patent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg/En-us-letters_patent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtənt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "George IV",
    "University of Toronto"
  ],
  "word": "letters patent"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lettres patentes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lettres patentes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterae patentēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litterae patentēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "patent",
        "t2": "open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal"
      },
      "expansion": "letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "letters patent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "let‧ters"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "letter patent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of letter patent"
      ],
      "id": "en-letters_patent-en-noun-u1uN0MKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter patent",
          "letter patent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpæ-/",
      "note": "slightly less common",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpeɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-letters patent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg/En-us-letters_patent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtənt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "George IV",
    "University of Toronto"
  ],
  "word": "letters patent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms where the adjective follows the noun",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtənt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtənt/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ætənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ætənt/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lettres patentes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lettres patentes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterae patentēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litterae patentēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "patent",
        "t2": "open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal"
      },
      "expansion": "letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "letters patent pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "let‧ters"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "letters close"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "open letter",
          "open letter"
        ],
        [
          "issued",
          "issue#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "monopoly",
          "monopoly"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpæ-/",
      "note": "slightly less common",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpeɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-letters patent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg/En-us-letters_patent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtənt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "letter patent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "patentbrief"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "براءة تمليك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carta patent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "專利特許證"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuānlì tèxǔzhèng",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "专利特许证"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "英皇制誥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "英皇制诰 (Yīnghuáng zhìgào, literally “decree of the United Kingdom monarch”)",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "octrooi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "coats of arms",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wapendiploma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "patentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "patenttikirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "lupakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "depending on the nature of the document",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "valtakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lettres patentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Patentschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Patenturkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "מכתב הרשאה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "pátens"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "kiváltságlevél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "nemeslevél"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "surat paten"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lettere patenti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょくきょじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chokkyo-jō",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "勅許状"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいふうとっきょじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaifū tokkyo-jō",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "開封特許状"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とっきょじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokkyo-jō",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "特許状"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "litterae patentēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pátentna pótvrda",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́тентна по́тврда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "surat paten"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "lettres patentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "patent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "فرمان علنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carta-patente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "patentnaja grámota",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "патентная гра́мота"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patente de privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cédula de privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kungligt brev"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nāmā",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "నామా"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "patent"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "berat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority",
      "word": "imtiyazname"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "George IV",
    "University of Toronto"
  ],
  "word": "letters patent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms where the adjective follows the noun",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtənt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtənt/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ætənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ætənt/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lettres patentes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lettres patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lettres patentes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterae patentēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litterae patentēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "patent",
        "t2": "open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal"
      },
      "expansion": "letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "letters patent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "let‧ters"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "letter patent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of letter patent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter patent",
          "letter patent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpæ-/",
      "note": "slightly less common",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈpeɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-letters patent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg/En-us-letters_patent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-letters_patent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtənt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "George IV",
    "University of Toronto"
  ],
  "word": "letters patent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for letters patent meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.