"patent" meaning in Middle English

See patent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /paˈtɛnt/, /ˈpatɛnt/
Etymology: From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|frm|patent}} Middle French patent, {{der|enm|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|enm|la|patēns}} Latin patēns Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} patent, {{enm-adj}} patent
  1. (rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted Tags: rare Categories (topical): Directives, Writing
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-adj-6NB6xZyO Disambiguation of Directives: 38 17 35 3 7 Disambiguation of Writing: 36 13 34 9 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 12 41 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 21 37 4 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patente
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /paˈtɛnt/, /ˈpatɛnt/ Forms: patentes [plural]
Etymology: From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns. Etymology templates: {{m|enm|lettres patentes}} lettres patentes, {{der|enm|xno|lettre patente|t=open letter}} Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), {{der|enm|la|littera patēns}} Latin littera patēns Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} patent, {{enm-noun|patentes}} patent (plural patentes)
  1. A letter conferring a privilege or status. Categories (topical): Directives, Writing
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-jJKM94Ma Disambiguation of Directives: 38 17 35 3 7 Disambiguation of Writing: 36 13 34 9 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 12 41 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 21 37 4 3
  2. Such a privilege or status conferred. Categories (topical): Directives, Writing
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-RBGEqff2 Disambiguation of Directives: 38 17 35 3 7 Disambiguation of Writing: 36 13 34 9 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 12 41 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 21 37 4 3
  3. (rare) A letter conferring other advantages. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-GV-3NmE8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patente, patentt
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} patent
  1. Alternative form of patene Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: patene
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-EeDcxb5D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for patent meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "patent",
            "pos": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "English: patent (noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: patent (noun)"
    }
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "littera patēns"
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      "expansion": "Latin littera patēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 41 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "38 17 35 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter conferring a privilege or status."
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-jJKM94Ma",
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          "privilege",
          "privilege"
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          "status",
          "status"
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          "_dis": "38 17 35 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Directives",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "36 13 34 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Writing",
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Human",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a privilege or status conferred."
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-RBGEqff2",
      "links": [
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          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-GV-3NmE8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "patentt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

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      "text": "English: patent (adjective)"
    }
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns.",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patent",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 41 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 21 37 4 3",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "36 13 34 9 8",
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          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Human",
            "Communication",
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      ],
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        "open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-adj-6NB6xZyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unconfined",
          "unconfined"
        ],
        [
          "unrestricted",
          "unrestricted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "patene"
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        "Alternative form of patene"
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-EeDcxb5D",
      "links": [
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          "patene",
          "patene#Middle English"
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    }
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns.",
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        "plural"
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        "A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
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        "(rare) A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
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    {
      "word": "patente"
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      "word": "patentt"
    }
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}

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    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns.",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
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        "(rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
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      "word": "patente"
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}

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      "expansion": "patent",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.