See lelek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lelekati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lelekati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in Serbo-Croatian lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lelek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "cs:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightjar"
],
"id": "en-lelek-cs-noun-Q3dZMs4Q",
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lel",
"3": "-ek",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to find"
},
"expansion": "lel (“to find”) + -ek (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lel (“to find”) + -ek (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lelek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present indefinite of lel"
],
"id": "en-lelek-hu-verb-cSm1zU6T",
"links": [
[
"lel",
"lel#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lelekati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lelekati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in Serbo-Croatian lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lelek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lel",
"2": "k",
"3": "lelek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-2IqCHHyt",
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-SBGEKoXH",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic imitating children's speech + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lelek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lelkać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: lalek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pampered person"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-DDgGzITx",
"links": [
[
"pampered",
"pampered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) pampered person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark, lament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lullen"
},
"expansion": "German lullen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, possibly descending from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark, lament”). See also German lullen, Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos), Albanian lule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȅlēk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̏ле̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȅlēk"
},
"expansion": "lȅlēk m (Cyrillic spelling ле̏ле̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lelek",
"2": "leleka",
"3": "leleku",
"4": "lelek",
"5": "leleče",
"6": "leleku",
"7": "lelekom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "sh:Vocalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wailing, weeping"
],
"id": "en-lelek-sh-noun-xNGgLkyg",
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lêleːk/"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lelčí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "lelčí"
},
"expansion": "lelek m animal (relational adjective lelčí)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"2": "lelka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"id": "en-lelek-sk-noun-2IqCHHyt",
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎeʎek]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lelekati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lelekati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in Serbo-Croatian lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lelek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Caprimulgiforms"
],
"glosses": [
"nightjar"
],
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lel",
"3": "-ek",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to find"
},
"expansion": "lel (“to find”) + -ek (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lel (“to find”) + -ek (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lelek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present indefinite of lel"
],
"links": [
[
"lel",
"lel#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lelekati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lelekati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in Serbo-Croatian lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lelek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lel",
"2": "k",
"3": "lelek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lelkać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic imitating children's speech + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lelek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: lalek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pampered person"
],
"links": [
[
"pampered",
"pampered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) pampered person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark, lament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lullen"
},
"expansion": "German lullen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, possibly descending from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark, lament”). See also German lullen, Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos), Albanian lule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȅlēk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̏ле̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leleče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȅlēk"
},
"expansion": "lȅlēk m (Cyrillic spelling ле̏ле̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lelek",
"2": "leleka",
"3": "leleku",
"4": "lelek",
"5": "leleče",
"6": "leleku",
"7": "lelekom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian onomatopoeias",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"wailing, weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lêleːk/"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. The Slavic base is certainly onomatopoeic, but it is not certain if this is in relation to growling, as in lelekati, or in the swaying flight, as in *lelějati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lelčí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "lelčí"
},
"expansion": "lelek m animal (relational adjective lelčí)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"2": "lelka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak animal nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak onomatopoeias",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎeʎek]"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lelek meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelek",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelky",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelka",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkov",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkovi",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkom",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelka",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelky",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkovi",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkoch",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkom",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lelkami",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.