See lelek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
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"expansion": "lelek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lel",
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"3": "lelek"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-2IqCHHyt",
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 74 5",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 73 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-SBGEKoXH",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic imitating children's speech + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lelek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lelkać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: lalek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pampered person"
],
"id": "en-lelek-pl-noun-DDgGzITx",
"links": [
[
"pampered",
"pampered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) pampered person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*lelьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lelьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lelkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lelku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lelki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lelek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lel",
"2": "k",
"3": "lelek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightjar; any bird from the subfamily Caprimulginae"
],
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulginae",
"Caprimulginae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Caprimulgiforms",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lelkać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic imitating children's speech + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lelek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧lek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: lalek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pampered person"
],
"links": [
[
"pampered",
"pampered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) pampered person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.lɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛk"
}
],
"word": "lelek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lelek meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"lelek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lelek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.