See laura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laura meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "laura"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin laura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "laurae"
},
"expansion": "laura (plural lauras or laurae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240",
"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"id": "en-laura-en-noun-LNsDNg8D",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"hermitage",
"hermitage"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529",
"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"id": "en-laura-en-noun-g~DiuDXQ",
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative inanimate singular of lau"
],
"id": "en-laura-eu-adj-eXQn2nWS",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of lau"
],
"id": "en-laura-eu-noun-Y4bGbLPH",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of lau"
],
"id": "en-laura-eu-num-Y4bGbLPH",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laurer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of laurer"
],
"id": "en-laura-fr-verb-NUy5~Upq",
"links": [
[
"laurer",
"laurer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"expansion": "laura f (genitive laurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Egyptian rue (Ruta angustifolia)"
],
"id": "en-laura-la-noun-VUDHqo7x",
"links": [
[
"Ruta angustifolia",
"Wikispecies:Ruta angustifolia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: laura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: laura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: laura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"expansion": "laura f (genitive laurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastery, convent, laura"
],
"id": "en-laura-la-noun-o7M5Qkmz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) monastery, convent, laura"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative inanimate singular of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
"en:Monasticism",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "laura"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin laura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "laurae"
},
"expansion": "laura (plural lauras or laurae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240",
"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"hermitage",
"hermitage"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529",
"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Monasticism"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laurer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of laurer"
],
"links": [
[
"laurer",
"laurer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"expansion": "laura f (genitive laurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Egyptian rue (Ruta angustifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ruta angustifolia",
"Wikispecies:Ruta angustifolia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: laura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: laura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: laura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: laura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"expansion": "laura f (genitive laurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"monastery, convent, laura"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) monastery, convent, laura"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.