"laurer" meaning in All languages combined

See laurer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /lɔ.ʁe/, /lo.ʁe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-laurer.wav
Etymology: From Latin laurus + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|laurus|-er|lang1=la}} Latin laurus + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} laurer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laurer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], laurant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], lauré [participle, past], laure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], laures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], laure [indicative, present, singular, third-person], laurons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], laurez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], laurent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], laurais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], laurais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], laurait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], laurions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], lauriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], lauraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], laurai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], lauras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], laura [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], laurâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], laurâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], laurèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], laurerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], laureras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], laurera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], laurerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], laurerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], laureront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], laurerais [conditional, first-person, singular], laurerais [conditional, second-person, singular], laurerait [conditional, singular, third-person], laurerions [conditional, first-person, plural], laureriez [conditional, plural, second-person], laureraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], laure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], laures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], laurions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], lauriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], laurent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], laurasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], laurasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laurât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], laurassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], laurassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], laurassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], laure [imperative, second-person, singular], laurons [first-person, imperative, plural], laurez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to crown, or decorate, with laurels
    Sense id: en-laurer-fr-verb--ixLAH5y Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /lau̯ˈreːr/, /ˈlau̯rər/, /lɔ-/, /l/ (note: with /l/), /lau̯ˈrɛl/ (note: with /l/), /ˈlau̯rɛl/ (note: with /l/), /lɔ-/ (note: with /l/), /-ial/ (note: with /l/) Forms: laurers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by. Forms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|xno|lorer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Anglo-Norman lorer, {{bor+|enm|xno|lorer}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer, {{cog|fro|lorier}} Old French lorier, {{der|enm|VL.|*laurārius}} Vulgar Latin *laurārius, {{der|enm|la|laurus}} Latin laurus, {{glossary|dissimilation}} dissimilation, {{m|enm|marble}} marble, {{m|enm|marbre}} marbre, {{m|la|laureola}} laureola, {{m|enm|-al|-(i)al}} -(i)al Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} laurer, {{enm-noun}} laurer (plural laurers)
  1. laurel Categories (lifeform): Shrubs
    Sense id: en-laurer-enm-noun-dKKj0ijE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Synonyms: laurear, laurere, lawrer, laurier, lorer, lorere, lorier, lorrer, lorrere, loryere, loryȝer, laureall, laurealle, laurel, laurell, laureol, laureole, laurial, laurialle, lauryel, lawriall, lorel, lorell, lorelle, loryel Synonyms (with /l/): laureal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for laurer meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "laurus",
        "3": "-er",
        "lang1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin laurus + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurant",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauré",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laures",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurent",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laura",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurera",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureront",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laures",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurent",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurasse",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurasses",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurât",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crown, or decorate, with laurels"
      ],
      "id": "en-laurer-fr-verb--ixLAH5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lauré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-laurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "laurel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: laurel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: laurel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laurie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lorier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lorier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laurārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marble"
      },
      "expansion": "marble",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marbre"
      },
      "expansion": "marbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laureola"
      },
      "expansion": "laureola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-(i)al"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by.\nForms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laurers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer (plural laurers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "enm:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45",
          "roman": "In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge",
          "text": "With his tryumphe and laurer-corouned thus,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel"
      ],
      "id": "en-laurer-enm-noun-dKKj0ijE",
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laurear"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurere"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurier"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorer"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorere"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorier"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorrere"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryere"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryȝer"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureall"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurealle"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurel"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurell"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureol"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureole"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurial"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurialle"
        },
        {
          "word": "lauryel"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawriall"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorel"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorell"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "with /l/",
          "word": "laureal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈreːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈrɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ial/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "laurus",
        "3": "-er",
        "lang1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin laurus + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurant",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauré",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laures",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurent",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laura",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurera",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureront",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurerions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laureraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laures",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurent",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurasse",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurasses",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurât",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurassent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laure",
      "ipa": "/lɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crown, or decorate, with laurels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lauré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laurez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-laurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-laurer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "laurel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: laurel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: laurel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laurie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lorier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lorier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laurārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marble"
      },
      "expansion": "marble",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marbre"
      },
      "expansion": "marbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laureola"
      },
      "expansion": "laureola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-(i)al"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by.\nForms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laurers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer (plural laurers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Shrubs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45",
          "roman": "In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge",
          "text": "With his tryumphe and laurer-corouned thus,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈreːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈrɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ial/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laurear"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurere"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurier"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorere"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorier"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorrere"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryere"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryȝer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with /l/",
      "word": "laureal"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureall"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurealle"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurell"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureol"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureole"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurialle"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauryel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawriall"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorell"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.