laurer in Middle English

IPA: /lau̯ˈreːr/, /ˈlau̯rər/, /lɔ-/, /l/ (note: with /l/), /lau̯ˈrɛl/ (note: with /l/), /ˈlau̯rɛl/ (note: with /l/), /lɔ-/ (note: with /l/), /-ial/ (note: with /l/) Forms: laurers [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by. Forms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|xno|lorer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Anglo-Norman lorer, {{bor+|enm|xno|lorer}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer, {{cog|fro|lorier}} Old French lorier, {{der|enm|VL.|*laurārius}} Vulgar Latin *laurārius, {{der|enm|la|laurus}} Latin laurus, {{glossary|dissimilation}} dissimilation, {{m|enm|marble}} marble, {{m|enm|marbre}} marbre, {{m|la|laureola}} laureola, {{m|enm|-al|-(i)al}} -(i)al Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} laurer, {{enm-noun}} laurer (plural laurers)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "laurel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: laurel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: laurel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laurie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lorier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lorier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laurārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marble"
      },
      "expansion": "marble",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marbre"
      },
      "expansion": "marbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laureola"
      },
      "expansion": "laureola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-(i)al"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by.\nForms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laurers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer (plural laurers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "enm:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45",
          "roman": "In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge",
          "text": "With his tryumphe and laurer-corouned thus,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel"
      ],
      "id": "en-laurer-enm-noun-dKKj0ijE",
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laurear"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurere"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurier"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorer"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorere"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorier"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorrere"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryere"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryȝer"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureall"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurealle"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurel"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurell"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureol"
        },
        {
          "word": "laureole"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurial"
        },
        {
          "word": "laurialle"
        },
        {
          "word": "lauryel"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawriall"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorel"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorell"
        },
        {
          "word": "lorelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "loryel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "with /l/",
          "word": "laureal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈreːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈrɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ial/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "laurel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: laurel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: laurel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laurie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lorer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lorier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lorier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laurārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laurus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marble"
      },
      "expansion": "marble",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marbre"
      },
      "expansion": "marbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laureola"
      },
      "expansion": "laureola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-(i)al"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by.\nForms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laurers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laurer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laurer (plural laurers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Shrubs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45",
          "roman": "In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge",
          "text": "With his tryumphe and laurer-corouned thus,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈreːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯ˈrɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯rɛl/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ-/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ial/",
      "note": "with /l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laurear"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurere"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurier"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorere"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorier"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorrere"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryere"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryȝer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with /l/",
      "word": "laureal"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureall"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurealle"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurell"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureol"
    },
    {
      "word": "laureole"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "laurialle"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauryel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawriall"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorell"
    },
    {
      "word": "lorelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "loryel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laurer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"laurer" meaning in Middle English

Noun