See laura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laura meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "laura"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin laura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
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"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240",
"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"id": "en-laura-en-noun-LNsDNg8D",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"hermitage",
"hermitage"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529",
"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"id": "en-laura-en-noun-g~DiuDXQ",
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
"en:Monasticism",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "laura"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin laura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240",
"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"hermitage",
"hermitage"
],
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"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
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"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529",
"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.