See laura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "laura"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin laura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
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"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
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"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
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"Christianity",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
},
{
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{
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131,
137
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],
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"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"id": "en-laura-en-noun-g~DiuDXQ",
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Monasticism",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαύρα",
"4": "",
"5": "lane, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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],
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"text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"hermitage",
"hermitage"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
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],
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{
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137
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],
"ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529:",
"text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lavra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large male monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ławra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lavra"
],
"word": "laura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laura meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.