"laura" meaning in English

See laura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɔɹə/ [General-American], /ˈlɔːɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav Forms: lauras [plural], laurae [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹə Etymology: From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|laura}} Late Latin laura, {{der|en|grc|λαύρα||lane, path}} Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|laurae}} laura (plural lauras or laurae)
  1. (historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior Tags: historical Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism, Monasticism
    Sense id: en-laura-en-noun-LNsDNg8D Disambiguation of Monasticism: 81 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 72 28 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  2. (historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre. Tags: historical Translations (cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre): Laura [feminine] (German), Laure [feminine] (German), Lavra [feminine] (German), Lawra [feminine] (German), laura [feminine] (Italian), lavra [feminine] (Italian), ławra [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-laura-en-noun-g~DiuDXQ Disambiguation of 'cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lavra Translations (large male monastery): Laura [feminine] (German), Laure [feminine] (German), Lavra [feminine] (German), Lawra [feminine] (German), laura [feminine] (Italian), lavra [feminine] (Italian), ławra [feminine] (Polish)
Disambiguation of 'large male monastery': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "laura"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin laura",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαύρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lane, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lauras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "laurae"
      },
      "expansion": "laura (plural lauras or laurae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240:",
          "text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-laura-en-noun-LNsDNg8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "hermitage",
          "hermitage"
        ],
        [
          "anchorite",
          "anchorite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529:",
          "text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
      ],
      "id": "en-laura-en-noun-g~DiuDXQ",
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Laura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Laure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lavra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lawra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lavra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ławra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavra"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lavra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lawra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lavra"
  ],
  "word": "laura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Monasticism",
    "la:Monasticism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "laura"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin laura",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαύρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lane, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lauras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laurae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "laurae"
      },
      "expansion": "laura (plural lauras or laurae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240:",
          "text": "The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "hermitage",
          "hermitage"
        ],
        [
          "anchorite",
          "anchorite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529:",
          "text": "There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodox Church",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Eastern Orthodox Church) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laura.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lavra"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lavra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lawra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lavra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lawra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large male monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lavra"
  ],
  "word": "laura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laura meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.