See lauf on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of laufen"
],
"id": "en-lauf-de-verb-Uo7fMsGQ",
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 37 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-lauf-de-verb-dyuBaXRx",
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 37 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lauf-de-verb-X94Rghys",
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lauf.ogg/De-lauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆"
],
"id": "en-lauf-got-romanization-FyeuQ6Gb",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauftré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laufs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-lauf-is-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "blað"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "is:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 37 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, clubs (♣)"
],
"id": "en-lauf-is-noun-5gXQpXO9",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) club, clubs (♣)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leyv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leyv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lauv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lauv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: löv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: löv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: løv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "lau",
"3": "laug",
"4": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”). Cognate with Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loup, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-lauf-non-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lauf"
},
"expansion": "German Lauf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "làuf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ла̀уф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "làuf"
},
"expansion": "làuf m (Cyrillic spelling ла̀уф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧uf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauf",
"10": "laufi / laufovi",
"11": "laufu",
"12": "laufima / laufovima",
"13": "laufom",
"14": "laufima / laufovima",
"2": "laufi / laufovi",
"3": "laufa",
"4": "laufa / laufova",
"5": "laufu",
"6": "laufima / laufovima",
"7": "lauf",
"8": "laufe / laufove",
"9": "laufe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sport's ride, run (especially in skiing)"
],
"id": "en-lauf-sh-noun-CKZN0hrF",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northern Croatia) sport's ride, run (especially in skiing)"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Northern",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǎuf/"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of laufen"
],
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inflection of laufen:",
"first-person singular subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lauf.ogg/De-lauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lauf",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"word": "lauftré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laufs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"club, clubs (♣)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) club, clubs (♣)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "blað"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leyv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leyv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lauv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lauv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: löv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: löv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: løv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "lau",
"3": "laug",
"4": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”). Cognate with Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loup, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lauf"
},
"expansion": "German Lauf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "làuf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ла̀уф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "làuf"
},
"expansion": "làuf m (Cyrillic spelling ла̀уф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧uf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauf",
"10": "laufi / laufovi",
"11": "laufu",
"12": "laufima / laufovima",
"13": "laufom",
"14": "laufima / laufovima",
"2": "laufi / laufovi",
"3": "laufa",
"4": "laufa / laufova",
"5": "laufu",
"6": "laufima / laufovima",
"7": "lauf",
"8": "laufe / laufove",
"9": "laufe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"sport's ride, run (especially in skiing)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northern Croatia) sport's ride, run (especially in skiing)"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Northern",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǎuf/"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauf meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.