See lauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lauf meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauftré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laufs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lauf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laufs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "laufs",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "lauf",
"accpd": "laufin",
"accs": "lauf",
"accsd": "laufið",
"datp": "laufum",
"datpd": "laufunum",
"dats": "laufi",
"datsd": "laufinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "laufa",
"genpd": "laufanna",
"gens": "laufs",
"gensd": "laufsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "lauf",
"nompd": "laufin",
"noms": "lauf",
"nomsd": "laufið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "lauf",
"accpd": "laufin",
"accs": "lauf",
"accsd": "laufið",
"datp": "laufum",
"datpd": "laufunum",
"dats": "laufi",
"datsd": "laufinu",
"genp": "laufa",
"genpd": "laufanna",
"gens": "laufs",
"gensd": "laufsins",
"nomp": "lauf",
"nompd": "laufin",
"noms": "lauf",
"nomsd": "laufið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-lauf-is-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "blað"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "is:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, clubs (♣)"
],
"id": "en-lauf-is-noun-5gXQpXO9",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) club, clubs (♣)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"word": "lauftré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laufs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lauf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laufs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "laufs",
"3": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "lauf n (genitive singular laufs, nominative plural lauf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "lauf",
"accpd": "laufin",
"accs": "lauf",
"accsd": "laufið",
"datp": "laufum",
"datpd": "laufunum",
"dats": "laufi",
"datsd": "laufinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "laufa",
"genpd": "laufanna",
"gens": "laufs",
"gensd": "laufsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "lauf",
"nompd": "laufin",
"noms": "lauf",
"nomsd": "laufið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "lauf",
"accpd": "laufin",
"accs": "lauf",
"accsd": "laufið",
"datp": "laufum",
"datpd": "laufunum",
"dats": "laufi",
"datsd": "laufinu",
"genp": "laufa",
"genpd": "laufanna",
"gens": "laufs",
"gensd": "laufsins",
"nomp": "lauf",
"nompd": "laufin",
"noms": "lauf",
"nomsd": "laufið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"club, clubs (♣)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) club, clubs (♣)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "laufblað"
},
{
"sense": "leaf",
"word": "blað"
}
],
"word": "lauf"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"lauf"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lauf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.