See laissez faire on Wiktionary
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Birth of the Liberal Creed”, in The Great Transformation:", "text": "While laissez-faire economy was the product of deliberate State action, subsequent restrictions on laissez-faire started in a spontaneous way. Laissez-faire was planned; planning was not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-noun-l77gASRB", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàngrèn", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "放任" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùgānshè", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "不干涉" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyóufàngrèn", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "自由放任" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "laissez faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire-politiikka" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laisser-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čaurevloba", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "ჩაურევლობა" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laissez-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afskiptaleysi stjórnvalda" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ressefēru", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "レッセフェール" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "alt": "じゆうほうにん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiyūhōnin", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "自由放任" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevmešátelʹstvo", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "невмеша́тельство" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lessɛ-fɛ́r", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лессе-фе́р" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "låt gå" }, { "_dis1": "70 30", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A policy of non-interference by authority in any competitive process." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-noun-b~fjbSCF", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕs'ā fârʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕz'ā", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'sā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'zā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌleɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-(ˌ)zeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": 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"superlative" ] }, { "form": "laissez-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "laissez faire (comparative more laissez faire, superlative most laissez faire)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lais‧sez" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 20 19 18 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 27 10 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 27 9 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 24 12 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 24 12 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"en", "name": "Libertarianism", "orig": "en:Libertarianism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 44 ] ], "text": "I think the city should take a laissez faire approach to this; getting involved would only make things worse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference, especially in economic affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-adj-Q5GnQ90T", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "noninterference", "noninterference" ], [ "free-market", "free market" ], [ "capitalism", "capitalism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) Practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference, especially in economic affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism." ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 25 16 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics, politics: practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference", "word": "laissez-faire" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 20 19 18 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 27 10 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 27 9 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 24 12 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 24 12 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 24 13 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 14 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 28 25 11 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 15 4 20 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Libertarianism", "orig": "en:Libertarianism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 38 ] ], "text": "The Senator claims to be laissez faire, but he voted in favor of the subsidies.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 19 ], [ 99, 112 ] ], "ref": "2001 [1944], Karl Polanyi, “12. Birth of the Liberal Creed”, in The Great Transformation:", "text": "While laissez-faire economy was the product of deliberate State action, subsequent restrictions on laissez-faire started in a spontaneous way. Laissez-faire was planned; planning was not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Advocating such noninterference." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-adj-JhXfJnyJ", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) Advocating such noninterference." ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 20 19 18 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 27 10 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 27 9 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 24 12 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 24 12 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 24 13 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 14 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 28 25 11 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 15 4 20 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Libertarianism", "orig": "en:Libertarianism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 37, 50 ] ], "text": "The price ceiling was well below the laissez faire price that demand would have supported, so there were always shortages.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Resulting from such noninterference." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-adj-ryVW7xXM", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) Resulting from such noninterference." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "benign neglect" }, { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "hands off" }, { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "laissez aller" }, { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "laissez passer" }, { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "let it be" }, { "_dis1": "25 20 32 24", "word": "let nature take its course" } ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 19 18 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 24 12 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 12 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 24 12 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 22 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 24 13 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 14 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 28 25 11 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 14 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 23 15 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-en-adj-SH9OC2qZ", "links": [ [ "live and let live", "live and let live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 4 4 67", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of a person: avoiding interference in other people's affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afskiptalaus" }, { "_dis1": "24 4 4 67", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of a person: avoiding interference in other people's affairs", "word": "afskiptaleysis-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕs'ā fârʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕz'ā", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'sā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'zā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌleɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-(ˌ)zeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laissez faire" ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "laissez faire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French laissez faire", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laissez faire", "forms": [ { "form": "laisser faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "laissez faire", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laissez faire c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "laissez faire c", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laissez faire-politik" } ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-da-noun-DemiNJuP", "links": [ [ "laissez faire", "laissez faire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lɛseˈfɛːɐ̯]" } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "laissez faire m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "laisser-faire" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Dated form of laisser-faire." ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-fr-noun-ZtEWTUKp", "links": [ [ "laisser-faire", "laisser-faire#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Dated form of laisser-faire." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "dated", "masculine", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "laissez faire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 13 10 9 4 2 31 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 10 9 5 1 35 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 77 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "laisser faire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of laisser faire:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-fr-verb-KE0tLNpK", "links": [ [ "laisser faire", "laisser faire#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "laisser faire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of laisser faire:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-fr-verb-6cFv~0DK", "links": [ [ "laisser faire", "laisser faire#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "laissez faire", "lit": "let do", "t": "leave it be" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laissez faire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Economics", "orig": "id:Economics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Politics", "orig": "id:Politics", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-id-noun-DemiNJuP", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "laissez faire", "laissez faire#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) laissez faire" ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "French [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "laissez faire" }, "expansion": "laissez faire m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "id": "en-laissez_faire-es-noun-DemiNJuP", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "laissez faire-politik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "laissez faire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French laissez faire", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laissez faire", "forms": [ { "form": "laisser faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "laissez faire", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laissez faire c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "laissez faire c", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish multiword terms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from French", "Danish terms derived from French", "Danish terms spelled with Z", "Danish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "links": [ [ "laissez faire", "laissez faire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lɛseˈfɛːɐ̯]" } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Capitalism", "en:Libertarianism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "laisser faire", "4": "laissez faire", "5": "leave it be", "lit": "let do" }, "expansion": "French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).", "forms": [ { "form": "laissez-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "laissez faire (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lais‧sez" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Economics", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 68, 81 ] ], "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 9, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 106:", "text": "In brief, all this Mammon-Gospel of Supply-and-demand, Competition, Laissez-faire, and Devil take the hindmost, begins to be one of the shabbiest Gospels ever preached on Earth; or altogether the shabbiest.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 19 ], [ 99, 112 ], [ 143, 156 ] ], "ref": "2001 [1944], Karl Polanyi, “12. Birth of the Liberal Creed”, in The Great Transformation:", "text": "While laissez-faire economy was the product of deliberate State action, subsequent restrictions on laissez-faire started in a spontaneous way. Laissez-faire was planned; planning was not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A policy of non-interference by authority in any competitive process." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕs'ā fârʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕz'ā", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'sā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'zā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌleɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-(ˌ)zeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàngrèn", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "放任" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùgānshè", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "不干涉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyóufàngrèn", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "自由放任" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "laissez faire" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire-politiikka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laisser-faire" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čaurevloba", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "ჩაურევლობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laissez-faire" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afskiptaleysi stjórnvalda" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez faire" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ressefēru", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "レッセフェール" }, { "alt": "じゆうほうにん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiyūhōnin", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "自由放任" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevmešátelʹstvo", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "невмеша́тельство" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lessɛ-fɛ́r", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лессе-фе́р" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "låt gå" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs", "word": "laissez-faire" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laissez faire" ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Capitalism", "en:Libertarianism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "laisser faire", "4": "laissez faire", "5": "leave it be", "lit": "let do" }, "expansion": "French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more laissez faire", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most laissez faire", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laissez-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser-faire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "laissez faire (comparative more laissez faire, superlative most laissez faire)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lais‧sez" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "benign neglect" }, { "word": "hands off" }, { "word": "laissez aller" }, { "word": "laissez passer" }, { "word": "let it be" }, { "word": "let nature take its course" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 44 ] ], "text": "I think the city should take a laissez faire approach to this; getting involved would only make things worse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference, especially in economic affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "noninterference", "noninterference" ], [ "free-market", "free market" ], [ "capitalism", "capitalism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) Practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference, especially in economic affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism." ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 38 ] ], "text": "The Senator claims to be laissez faire, but he voted in favor of the subsidies.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 19 ], [ 99, 112 ] ], "ref": "2001 [1944], Karl Polanyi, “12. Birth of the Liberal Creed”, in The Great Transformation:", "text": "While laissez-faire economy was the product of deliberate State action, subsequent restrictions on laissez-faire started in a spontaneous way. Laissez-faire was planned; planning was not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Advocating such noninterference." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) Advocating such noninterference." ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 37, 50 ] ], "text": "The price ceiling was well below the laissez faire price that demand would have supported, so there were always shortages.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Resulting from such noninterference." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) Resulting from such noninterference." ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live." ], "links": [ [ "live and let live", "live and let live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕs'ā fârʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lĕz'ā", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'sā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lā'zā", "note": "'", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌleɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-(ˌ)zeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-laissez faire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-au-laissez_faire.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics, politics: practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference", "word": "laissez-faire" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of a person: avoiding interference in other people's affairs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afskiptalaus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of a person: avoiding interference in other people's affairs", "word": "afskiptaleysis-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laissez faire" ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French uncountable nouns", "French verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "laissez faire m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "laisser-faire" } ], "categories": [ "French dated forms", "French terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Dated form of laisser-faire." ], "links": [ [ "laisser-faire", "laisser-faire#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Dated form of laisser-faire." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "dated", "masculine", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French uncountable nouns", "French verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "laissez faire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "laisser faire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of laisser faire:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "laisser faire", "laisser faire#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "laisser faire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of laisser faire:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "laisser faire", "laisser faire#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "laissez faire", "lit": "let do", "t": "leave it be" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laissez faire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian multiword terms", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from French", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Economics", "id:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "laissez faire", "laissez faire#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, politics) laissez faire" ], "topics": [ "economics", "government", "politics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "French [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "laissez faire" }, "expansion": "laissez faire m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French term requests", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish multiword terms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "laissez faire" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laissez faire" }
Download raw JSONL data for laissez faire meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.