See laisser on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "à prendre ou à laisser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisse béton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisse-moi rir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser à désirer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser de côté" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser en plan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser en plant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser entendre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser la parole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser pour compte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser pour mort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser sa peau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser sur sa faim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser tomber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser tranquille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laissez faire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laissez les bons temps rouler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laissez vibrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laissez-moi rire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ne pas laisser pierre sur pierre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "y laisser des plumes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "lezel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "laisser", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French laisser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "laisser" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French laisser", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "laxō", "4": "laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lǣtan", "3": "", "4": "to allow, let go, leave, rent" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, leave, rent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to release, forgive" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan, “to release, forgive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lasciare", "3": "", "4": "to leave, let, allow" }, "expansion": "Italian lasciare (“to leave, let, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laiier", "3": "", "4": "to leave, abandon, allow" }, "expansion": "Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laihar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laihar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lagare" }, "expansion": "Italian lagare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to lay, let lie, leave" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lagjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French laisser, from Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); possibly partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). More at let, lay.\nCognates\nCognate with Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, leave, rent”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan, “to release, forgive”), Italian lasciare (“to leave, let, allow”). Conflated also with Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”) (compare Old Occitan laihar, laiar, Old Northern Italian lagare), also of Germanic origin, from Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "ipa": "/le.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/le.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissait", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissait", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/le.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/le.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissaient", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissaient", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "ipa": "/lɛ.sam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "ipa": "/le.sam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "ipa": "/lɛ.sat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "ipa": "/le.sat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "ipa": "/le.sɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "ipa": "/le.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "ipa": "/le.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "ipa": "/le.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "ipa": "/le.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "ipa": "/le.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "ipa": "/le.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserait", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserait", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "ipa": "/le.sə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "ipa": "/le.sə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseraient", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseraient", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/le.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/le.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "ipa": "/le.sa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "ipa": "/le.sa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/le.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lâcher" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 14 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Leave the gun on the table", "text": "Laissez le pistolet sur la table", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, to leave behind" ], "id": "en-laisser-fr-verb-n7RTFdQ2", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to leave, to leave behind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 14 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to forget, to leave alone" ], "id": "en-laisser-fr-verb-lbN6w~Kh", "links": [ [ "forget", "forget" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to forget, to leave alone" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 14 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave with, to give" ], "id": "en-laisser-fr-verb-Wfr5FN5O", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to leave with, to give" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 2 61 31", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 14 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 49 25 7 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 47 25 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 2 55 28 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to let, to allow" ], "id": "en-laisser-fr-verb-XclHn6Ik", "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to let, to allow" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 14 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "id": "en-laisser-fr-verb-tkDi2C8a", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se laisser) to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛ.se/" }, { "ipa": "/le.se/" }, { "audio": "Fr-laisser.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-laisser.ogg/Fr-laisser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-laisser.ogg" } ], "word": "laisser" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ZL6rwZwz", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "sense": "permit", "word": "laire" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave (not take)" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ea2q5Zdq", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:", "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave alone (not interfere)" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-PX6nfM58", "links": [ [ "leave alone", "leave alone" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "leave alone", "word": "laire" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "laissier" } ], "word": "laisser" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old High German", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Old High German", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à prendre ou à laisser" }, { "word": "laisse béton" }, { "word": "laisse-moi rir" }, { "word": "laisser à désirer" }, { "word": "laisser de côté" }, { "word": "laisser en plan" }, { "word": "laisser en plant" }, { "word": "laisser entendre" }, { "word": "laisser la parole" }, { "word": "laisser pour compte" }, { "word": "laisser pour mort" }, { "word": "laisser sa peau" }, { "word": "laisser sur sa faim" }, { "word": "laisser tomber" }, { "word": "laisser tranquille" }, { "word": "laissez faire" }, { "word": "laissez les bons temps rouler" }, { "word": "laissez vibrer" }, { "word": "laissez-moi rire" }, { "word": "ne pas laisser pierre sur pierre" }, { "word": "y laisser des plumes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "lezel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "laisser", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French laisser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "laisser" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French laisser", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "laxō", "4": "laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lǣtan", "3": "", "4": "to allow, let go, leave, rent" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, leave, rent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to release, forgive" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan, “to release, forgive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lasciare", "3": "", "4": "to leave, let, allow" }, "expansion": "Italian lasciare (“to leave, let, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laiier", "3": "", "4": "to leave, abandon, allow" }, "expansion": "Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laihar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laihar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lagare" }, "expansion": "Italian lagare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to lay, let lie, leave" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lagjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French laisser, from Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); possibly partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). More at let, lay.\nCognates\nCognate with Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, leave, rent”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan, “to release, forgive”), Italian lasciare (“to leave, let, allow”). Conflated also with Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”) (compare Old Occitan laihar, laiar, Old Northern Italian lagare), also of Germanic origin, from Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "ipa": "/le.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/le.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissais", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissait", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissait", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/le.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/le.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissaient", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissaient", "ipa": "/le.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "ipa": "/lɛ.sam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "ipa": "/le.sam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "ipa": "/lɛ.sat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "ipa": "/le.sat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "ipa": "/le.sɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "ipa": "/le.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "ipa": "/le.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "ipa": "/le.sʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "ipa": "/le.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "ipa": "/le.sʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "ipa": "/le.sʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserais", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserait", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserait", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "ipa": "/le.sə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "ipa": "/le.sə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseraient", "ipa": "/lɛ.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseraient", "ipa": "/le.sʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "ipa": "/le.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "ipa": "/le.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "ipa": "/le.sa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "ipa": "/le.sa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "ipa": "/lɛ.sa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "ipa": "/le.sa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "ipa": "/lɛ.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "ipa": "/le.sas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "ipa": "/lɛs/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/lɛ.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "ipa": "/le.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/lɛ.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "ipa": "/le.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lâcher" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples", "French transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Leave the gun on the table", "text": "Laissez le pistolet sur la table", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, to leave behind" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to leave, to leave behind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to forget, to leave alone" ], "links": [ [ "forget", "forget" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to forget, to leave alone" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to leave with, to give" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to leave with, to give" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to let, to allow" ], "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to let, to allow" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se laisser) to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛ.se/" }, { "ipa": "/le.se/" }, { "audio": "Fr-laisser.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-laisser.ogg/Fr-laisser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-laisser.ogg" } ], "word": "laisser" } { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Old High German", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave (not take)" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:", "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave alone (not interfere)" ], "links": [ [ "leave alone", "leave alone" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "permit", "word": "laire" }, { "sense": "leave alone", "word": "laire" }, { "word": "laissier" } ], "word": "laisser" }
Download raw JSONL data for laisser meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se laisser", "path": [ "laisser" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "laisser", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se laisser", "path": [ "laisser" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "laisser", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.