See laisser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ZL6rwZwz", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "sense": "permit", "word": "laire" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave (not take)" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ea2q5Zdq", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:", "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave alone (not interfere)" ], "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-PX6nfM58", "links": [ [ "leave alone", "leave alone" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "leave alone", "word": "laire" } ] } ], "word": "laisser" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Old High German", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "lesser" }, "expansion": "Old French lesser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laisser", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave (not take)" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:", "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave alone (not interfere)" ], "links": [ [ "leave alone", "leave alone" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "permit", "word": "laire" }, { "sense": "leave alone", "word": "laire" } ], "word": "laisser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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