See kval on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kval m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kalë"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 2 7 35 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 1 10 31 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kalë"
],
"id": "en-kval-sq-noun-WcqIdw1l",
"links": [
[
"kalë",
"kalë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Gheg) Alternative form of kalë"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvalfuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvedeskval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samvittighedskval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sjælekval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "qval"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish qval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Qual"
},
"expansion": "German Qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvæle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kvaler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kvalen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kvalernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kvalers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kvalens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kvals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kvalerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kvaler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kvalen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kval"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 2 7 35 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 1 10 31 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bothersome, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-kval-da-noun-7RN-QDYk",
"links": [
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) bothersome, troublesome"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
],
"id": "en-kval-da-noun-4~qaqHsp",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pine"
},
{
"word": "vånde"
},
{
"word": "lidelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvæˀl]"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvalifikation"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kvalifikation",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kval"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalifikation. Borrowed in 1993 from Swedish kval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kvalen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "da:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kvalspil"
},
{
"word": "kvalturnering"
},
{
"word": "VM-kval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qualification"
],
"id": "en-kval-da-noun-Hb85YAtX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, colloquial) qualification"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hval",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "nb:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 2 7 35 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 1 10 31 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåkval"
},
{
"word": "kvalbiff"
},
{
"word": "kvalblåst"
},
{
"word": "kvalbåt"
},
{
"word": "kvalfanger"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangst"
},
{
"word": "kvalhai"
},
{
"word": "kvalkalv"
},
{
"word": "kvalkanon"
},
{
"word": "kvalkebab"
},
{
"word": "kvalkokeri"
},
{
"word": "kvalku"
},
{
"word": "kvalolje"
},
{
"word": "kvalross"
},
{
"word": "kvalskytter"
},
{
"word": "kvalspekk"
},
{
"word": "kvalspyd"
},
{
"word": "kvalstasjon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"id": "en-kval-nb-noun-Xt9kHV3T",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:hvaler"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːɽ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɽ"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvalar",
"lang": "nn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Akin to English whale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "nn:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåkval"
},
{
"word": "finnkval"
},
{
"word": "grindkval"
},
{
"word": "grønlandskval"
},
{
"word": "knølkval"
},
{
"word": "kvalbiff"
},
{
"word": "kvalblåst"
},
{
"word": "kvalbåt"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangar"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangst"
},
{
"word": "kvalhai"
},
{
"word": "kvalkalv"
},
{
"word": "kvalkanon"
},
{
"word": "kvalkokeri"
},
{
"word": "kvalku"
},
{
"word": "kvalolje"
},
{
"word": "kvalross"
},
{
"word": "kvalskyttar"
},
{
"word": "kvalspekk"
},
{
"word": "kvalspyd"
},
{
"word": "kvalstasjon"
},
{
"word": "kvitkval"
},
{
"word": "narkval"
},
{
"word": "nebbkval"
},
{
"word": "nordspisskval"
},
{
"word": "rettkval"
},
{
"word": "seikval"
},
{
"word": "spermkval"
},
{
"word": "vågekval"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not every year that whales come on shore.",
"ref": "1856, Ivar Aasen, Norske Ordsprog:",
"text": "Dat kjem inkje kvart Aar Kval paa Land.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"id": "en-kval-nn-noun-nn:whale",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:whale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːɽ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɽ"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvǫl f, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Related to kvele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samvitskval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, agony"
],
"id": "en-kval-nn-noun-nn:suffering",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:suffering"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "qval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish qval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Qual"
},
"expansion": "German Qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvälja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"word": "samvetskval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
],
"id": "en-kval-sv-noun-4~qaqHsp",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lidande"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvalificering"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kvalificering",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalificering. Attested since 1941.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kvalgrupp"
},
{
"word": "kvalmatch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qualification"
],
"id": "en-kval-sv-noun-Hb85YAtX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, colloquial) qualification"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kvala"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kvalificering"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kval m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kalë"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Gheg Albanian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kalë"
],
"links": [
[
"kalë",
"kalë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Gheg) Alternative form of kalë"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish clippings",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Swedish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kvalfuld"
},
{
"word": "helvedeskval"
},
{
"word": "samvittighedskval"
},
{
"word": "sjælekval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "qval"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish qval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Qual"
},
"expansion": "German Qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvæle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kvaler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kvalen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kvalernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kvalers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kvalens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kvals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kvalerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kvaler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kvalen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kval"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bothersome, troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) bothersome, troublesome"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pine"
},
{
"word": "vånde"
},
{
"word": "lidelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvæˀl]"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish clippings",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Danish terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kvalspil"
},
{
"word": "kvalturnering"
},
{
"word": "VM-kval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvalifikation"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kvalifikation",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kval"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalifikation. Borrowed in 1993 from Swedish kval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kvalen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish colloquialisms",
"da:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"qualification"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, colloquial) qualification"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåkval"
},
{
"word": "kvalbiff"
},
{
"word": "kvalblåst"
},
{
"word": "kvalbåt"
},
{
"word": "kvalfanger"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangst"
},
{
"word": "kvalhai"
},
{
"word": "kvalkalv"
},
{
"word": "kvalkanon"
},
{
"word": "kvalkebab"
},
{
"word": "kvalkokeri"
},
{
"word": "kvalku"
},
{
"word": "kvalolje"
},
{
"word": "kvalross"
},
{
"word": "kvalskytter"
},
{
"word": "kvalspekk"
},
{
"word": "kvalspyd"
},
{
"word": "kvalstasjon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hval",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːɽ",
"nb:Cetaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:hvaler"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːɽ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɽ"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Cetaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåkval"
},
{
"word": "finnkval"
},
{
"word": "grindkval"
},
{
"word": "grønlandskval"
},
{
"word": "knølkval"
},
{
"word": "kvalbiff"
},
{
"word": "kvalblåst"
},
{
"word": "kvalbåt"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangar"
},
{
"word": "kvalfangst"
},
{
"word": "kvalhai"
},
{
"word": "kvalkalv"
},
{
"word": "kvalkanon"
},
{
"word": "kvalkokeri"
},
{
"word": "kvalku"
},
{
"word": "kvalolje"
},
{
"word": "kvalross"
},
{
"word": "kvalskyttar"
},
{
"word": "kvalspekk"
},
{
"word": "kvalspyd"
},
{
"word": "kvalstasjon"
},
{
"word": "kvitkval"
},
{
"word": "narkval"
},
{
"word": "nebbkval"
},
{
"word": "nordspisskval"
},
{
"word": "rettkval"
},
{
"word": "seikval"
},
{
"word": "spermkval"
},
{
"word": "vågekval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvalar",
"lang": "nn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Akin to English whale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not every year that whales come on shore.",
"ref": "1856, Ivar Aasen, Norske Ordsprog:",
"text": "Dat kjem inkje kvart Aar Kval paa Land.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:whale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʋɑːɽ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɽ"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Cetaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samvitskval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvǫl f, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Related to kvele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, agony"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:suffering"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"word": "samvetskval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "qval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish qval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Qual"
},
"expansion": "German Qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvälja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lidande"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kvalgrupp"
},
{
"word": "kvalmatch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvalificering"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kvalificering",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalificering. Attested since 1941.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kval n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kvala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"sv:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"qualification"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, colloquial) qualification"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kvalificering"
}
],
"word": "kval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kval meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.