"kval" meaning in Danish

See kval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkvæˀl]
Etymology: From Old Danish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvæle. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|qval}} Old Danish qval, {{inh|da|non|kvǫl}} Old Norse kvǫl, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*kwalō}} Proto-Germanic *kwalō, {{cog|de|Qual}} German Qual, {{cog|nl|kwaal}} Dutch kwaal, {{cog|ang|cwalu}} Old English cwalu Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kvalen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|kvaler||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler), {{da-noun|en|er}} kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=kvalernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=kvalers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=kvalens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=kvals|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=kvalerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=kvaler|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kvalen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=kval}} Forms: kvalen [definite, singular], kvaler [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kval [indefinite, nominative, singular], kvalen [definite, nominative, singular], kvaler [indefinite, nominative, plural], kvalerne [definite, nominative, plural], kvals [genitive, indefinite, singular], kvalens [definite, genitive, singular], kvalers [genitive, indefinite, plural], kvalernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (chiefly plural) bothersome, troublesome Tags: common-gender, plural
    Sense id: en-kval-da-noun-7RN-QDYk Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 13 2 7 35 1 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 17 1 10 31 1 2 1 10 Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 57 7 36
  2. pain, suffering, anguish, pang Tags: common-gender Synonyms: pine, vånde, lidelse
    Sense id: en-kval-da-noun-4~qaqHsp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kvalfuld, helvedeskval, samvittighedskval, sjælekval
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kvalen [definite, singular]
Etymology: Clipping of kvalifikation. Borrowed in 1993 from Swedish kval. Etymology templates: {{clipping|da|kvalifikation}} Clipping of kvalifikation, {{bor|da|sv|kval}} Swedish kval Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kvalen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-|-}} kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)
  1. (sports, colloquial) qualification Tags: colloquial, common-gender, no-plural Categories (topical): Sports Derived forms: kvalspil, kvalturnering, VM-kval
    Sense id: en-kval-da-noun-Hb85YAtX Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvalfuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helvedeskval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samvittighedskval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sjælekval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "qval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish qval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kvǫl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Qual"
      },
      "expansion": "German Qual",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwalu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvæle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kval",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kvaler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kvalen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kvalernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kvalers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kvalens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kvals",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kvalerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kvaler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kvalen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kval"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 2 7 35 1 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 1 10 31 1 2 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bothersome, troublesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-kval-da-noun-7RN-QDYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bothersome",
          "bothersome"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly plural) bothersome, troublesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
      ],
      "id": "en-kval-da-noun-4~qaqHsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vånde"
        },
        {
          "word": "lidelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkvæˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kval"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvalifikation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of kvalifikation",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "kval"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kval",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalifikation. Borrowed in 1993 from Swedish kval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kvalen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "da:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kvalspil"
        },
        {
          "word": "kvalturnering"
        },
        {
          "word": "VM-kval"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualification"
      ],
      "id": "en-kval-da-noun-Hb85YAtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "qualification",
          "qualification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, colloquial) qualification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kval"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish clippings",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Swedish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Swedish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kvalfuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvedeskval"
    },
    {
      "word": "samvittighedskval"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælekval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "qval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish qval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kvǫl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kvǫl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Qual"
      },
      "expansion": "German Qual",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwalu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvæle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kval",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kvaler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kvalen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, plural indefinite kvaler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kvalernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kvalers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kvalens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kvals",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kvalerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kvaler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kvalen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kval"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bothersome, troublesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bothersome",
          "bothersome"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly plural) bothersome, troublesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, suffering, anguish, pang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vånde"
        },
        {
          "word": "lidelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkvæˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish clippings",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Swedish",
    "Danish terms derived from Swedish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kvalspil"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvalturnering"
    },
    {
      "word": "VM-kval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvalifikation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of kvalifikation",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "kval"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kval",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of kvalifikation. Borrowed in 1993 from Swedish kval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kvalen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kval c (singular definite kvalen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish colloquialisms",
        "da:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "qualification",
          "qualification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, colloquial) qualification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kval meaning in Danish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.