See pine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "pīna"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment in hell"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna (“punishment in hell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Old Saxon pīna from Medieval Latin pēna (“punishment in hell”), from Latin poena (“punishment”), a loan from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "pine",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinen",
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"definite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerne",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinens",
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"tags": [
"definite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piners",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "pinernes",
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"definite",
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{
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)",
"name": "da-noun"
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],
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{
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},
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{
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"gen-pl-def": "pinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "piners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pines",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "piner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pinen",
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"sg-indef": "pine"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"id": "en-pine-da-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"ache"
],
"id": "en-pine-da-noun-j3ER5eLv",
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[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ache"
],
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"common-gender",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "pine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pīnen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German pīnen, derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at pine",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pint",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pintes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pinte",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "pint",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "pin",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at pine",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "piner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense pint)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pin",
"2": "pine",
"3": "piner",
"4": "pinte",
"5": "",
"6": "pint"
},
"expansion": "pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense pint)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"id": "en-pine-da-verb-I0Ww0v1p",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"id": "en-pine-da-verb-knDIw4vi",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːnə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "martre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plage"
}
],
"word": "pine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "pīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment in hell"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Old Saxon pīna from Medieval Latin pēna (“punishment in hell”), from Latin poena (“punishment”), a loan from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "piner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "piners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pines",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "piner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pine"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ache"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ache"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "pine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pīnen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German pīnen, derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at pine",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pint",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pintes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pinte",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "pint",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "pin",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at pine",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "piner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense pint)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pin",
"2": "pine",
"3": "piner",
"4": "pinte",
"5": "",
"6": "pint"
},
"expansion": "pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense pint)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːnə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martre"
},
{
"word": "nage"
},
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"word": "pine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pine meaning in Danish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.