"kunyah" meaning in All languages combined

See kunyah on Wiktionary

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /kuɲah/ Forms: کوڽه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -uɲah, -ɲah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kuñah}} Proto-Malayic *kuñah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ŋuya}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya, {{cog|tl|nguya}} Tagalog nguya Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کوڽه}} kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)
  1. (transitive) to chew (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing) Tags: transitive Synonyms: mamah
    Sense id: en-kunyah-ms-verb-SkY~IoHe Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Derived forms: pengunyah [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), kunyahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), mengunyah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikunyah [patient focus] (alt: di-), dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terkunyah [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kunyah meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kunyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kunyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kunyah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kuñah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kuñah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ŋuya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nguya"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog nguya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوڽه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوڽه"
      },
      "expansion": "kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengunyah [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "kunyahan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengunyah [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dikunyah [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terkunyah [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunyah-ms-verb-SkY~IoHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chew (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mamah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɲah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunyah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengunyah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kunyahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengunyah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dikunyah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkunyah [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kunyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kunyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kunyah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kuñah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kuñah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ŋuya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nguya"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog nguya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوڽه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوڽه"
      },
      "expansion": "kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay transitive verbs",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uɲah",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ɲah"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chew (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mamah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɲah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunyah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.