"kunyah" meaning in Malay

See kunyah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kuɲah/ Forms: کوڽه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -uɲah, -ɲah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya and Coastal Kadazan kuza'. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kuñah}} Proto-Malayic *kuñah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ŋuya}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya, {{cog|tl|nguya}} Tagalog nguya, {{cog|kzj|kuza'}} Coastal Kadazan kuza' Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کوڽه}} kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)
  1. (transitive) to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing) Tags: transitive Synonyms: mamah
    Sense id: en-kunyah-ms-verb-eHDdv28n Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: pengunyah [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), kunyahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), mengunyah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikunyah [patient focus] (alt: di-), dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terkunyah [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kunyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kunyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kunyah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kuñah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kuñah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ŋuya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nguya"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog nguya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
        "2": "kuza'"
      },
      "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan kuza'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya and Coastal Kadazan kuza'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوڽه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوڽه"
      },
      "expansion": "kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengunyah [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "kunyahan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengunyah [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dikunyah [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terkunyah [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunyah-ms-verb-eHDdv28n",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mamah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɲah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunyah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengunyah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kunyahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengunyah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dikunyah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkunyah [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kunyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kunyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kunyah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kuñah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kuñah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ŋuya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nguya"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog nguya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
        "2": "kuza'"
      },
      "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan kuza'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya and Coastal Kadazan kuza'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوڽه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوڽه"
      },
      "expansion": "kunyah (Jawi spelling کوڽه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay transitive verbs",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uɲah",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ɲah"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mamah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɲah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɲah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunyah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kunyah meaning in Malay (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.