See kunnan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kunta"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-fi-noun-NhTcAwU-",
"links": [
[
"kunta",
"kunta#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 2 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-got-romanization-OKbTblwS",
"links": [
[
"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "künnen",
"3": "kynnen",
"4": "kunnen",
"5": "konnen",
"6": "können",
"7": "kȫnen",
"8": "konen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "könen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: könen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: könen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjanen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"2": "kunn",
"3": "konst",
"4": "kūth",
"pres2sg": "kanst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kennian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man who knew so many wise words (Heliand, verse 208)",
"text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-uimabppy",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to know how"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-F3CsncEi",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to know how"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kunnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kunnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kunnen",
"3": "künnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chöne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kenne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: kènn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "gönn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: gönn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: gönn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German: können",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: können"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kënnen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kënnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kënnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kunnaną>to know",
"id": "know"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-gmw-pro-verb-FYL2HCi0",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know how, be able"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-gmw-pro-verb-yvtcdPpK",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kunta"
],
"links": [
[
"kunta",
"kunta#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "künnen",
"3": "kynnen",
"4": "kunnen",
"5": "konnen",
"6": "können",
"7": "kȫnen",
"8": "konen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "könen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: könen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: könen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjanen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"2": "kunn",
"3": "konst",
"4": "kūth",
"pres2sg": "kanst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kennian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man who knew so many wise words (Heliand, verse 208)",
"text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to know how"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to know how"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kunnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kunnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kunnen",
"3": "künnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chöne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kenne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: kènn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "gönn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: gönn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: gönn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German: können",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: können"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kënnen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kënnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kënnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kunnaną>to know",
"id": "know"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Memory"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Knowledge"
],
"glosses": [
"to know how, be able"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunnan meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.