See kunnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kunnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kunnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kunnen",
"3": "künnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chöne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kenne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: kènn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "gönn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: gönn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: gönn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German: können",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: können"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kënnen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kënnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kënnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kunnaną>to know",
"id": "know"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-gmw-pro-verb-FYL2HCi0",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know how, be able"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-gmw-pro-verb-yvtcdPpK",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kunnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kunnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kunnen",
"3": "künnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kunnen, künnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chöne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chöne, chönne (Uri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kenne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kenne, känne (variant spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: kènn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "gönn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: gönn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: gönn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German: können",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: können"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kënnen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kënnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kënnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kenne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קענען (kenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kunnaną>to know",
"id": "know"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Memory"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Knowledge"
],
"glosses": [
"to know how, be able"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunnan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.