See kunnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "künnen",
"3": "kynnen",
"4": "kunnen",
"5": "konnen",
"6": "können",
"7": "kȫnen",
"8": "konen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "könen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: könen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: könen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjanen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"2": "kunn",
"3": "konst",
"4": "kūth",
"pres2sg": "kanst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kennian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man who knew so many wise words (Heliand, verse 208)",
"text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-uimabppy",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to know how"
],
"id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-F3CsncEi",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to know how"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "künnen",
"3": "kynnen",
"4": "kunnen",
"5": "konnen",
"6": "können",
"7": "kȫnen",
"8": "konen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "könen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: könen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: könen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjanen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "konsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kūth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"2": "kunn",
"3": "konst",
"4": "kūth",
"pres2sg": "kanst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kennian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man who knew so many wise words (Heliand, verse 208)",
"text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to know how"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to know how"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "kunnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunnan meaning in Old Saxon (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.