"kunnan" meaning in Old Saxon

See kunnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkun.nɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan. Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*kunnan}} Proto-West Germanic *kunnan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} kunnan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-pp|kan|kunn|konst|kūth|pres2sg=kanst}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kunnan [infinitive], kan [first-person, present, singular], konsta [first-person, past, singular], kanst [present, second-person, singular], konstes [past, second-person, singular], kan [present, singular, third-person], konsta [past, singular, third-person], kunnun [plural, present], konstun [past, plural], kunni [first-person, present, singular], konsti [first-person, past, singular], kunnis [present, second-person, singular], konstis [past, second-person, singular], kunni [present, singular, third-person], konsti [past, singular, third-person], kunnin [plural, present], konstin [past, plural], - [present, singular], - [plural, present], kunnandi [present], gikūth [past], kūth [past]
  1. to know, to be familiar with
    Sense id: en-kunnan-osx-verb-uimabppy
  2. (auxiliary) can, to know how Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-kunnan-osx-verb-F3CsncEi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kennian

Download JSON data for kunnan meaning in Old Saxon (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "künnen",
            "3": "kynnen",
            "4": "kunnen",
            "5": "konnen",
            "6": "können",
            "7": "kȫnen",
            "8": "konen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "könen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: könen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: könen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "kjanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kunnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikūth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kunnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan",
        "2": "kunn",
        "3": "konst",
        "4": "kūth",
        "pres2sg": "kanst"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kennian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verse 208)",
          "roman": "A good man who knew so many wise words",
          "text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to be familiar with"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-uimabppy",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, to know how"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunnan-osx-verb-F3CsncEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) can, to know how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunnan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "künnen",
            "3": "kynnen",
            "4": "kunnen",
            "5": "konnen",
            "6": "können",
            "7": "kȫnen",
            "8": "konen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "könen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: könen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: könen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "kjanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: kjanen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kunnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konstin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikūth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kunnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan",
        "2": "kunn",
        "3": "konst",
        "4": "kūth",
        "pres2sg": "kanst"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kennian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verse 208)",
          "roman": "A good man who knew so many wise words",
          "text": "ēn gifrōdot man the sō filo consta uuīsaro uuordo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to be familiar with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sie ni cunnun ēnig feho uuinnan: They don't know how to win any good."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, to know how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) can, to know how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.