See kunna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kundi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kundu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kundu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "kundu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "kunnað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "kundi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kundi",
"2": "kundu",
"3": "kunnað"
},
"expansion": "kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-kunna"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "kunna",
"p.1s": "kann",
"p.2s": "kanst",
"p.3s": "kann",
"p.p": "kunnu/kunna",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "kundi",
"ps.2s": "kundi",
"ps.3s": "kundi",
"ps.p": "kundu",
"sup": "kunnað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"id": "en-kunna-fo-verb-1tUWOCOU",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-kunna-fo-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʊnːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnːa"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna á bíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna að gera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna sér ekki hóf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna sér ekki læti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna sér hóf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna sig vel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna skil á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna utan að"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna vel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna þakkir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunna þakkir fyrir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kann",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
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"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við kynnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kynnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það kynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kynnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "kunnað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "kann",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "kunni",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative kann, third-person singular past indicative kunni, supine kunnað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "nn",
"imp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"10": "kunnið",
"11": "kann",
"12": "kunna",
"13": "kunni",
"14": "kunni",
"15": "kunni",
"16": "kunnum",
"17": "kynni",
"18": "kynnum",
"19": "kunnir",
"2": "kunnað",
"20": "kunnuð",
"21": "kynnir",
"22": "kynnuð",
"23": "kunni",
"24": "kunnu",
"25": "kynni",
"26": "kynnu",
"27": "-",
"28": "-",
"29": "-",
"3": "kann",
"4": "kunnum",
"5": "kunni",
"6": "kunnum",
"7": "kannt",
"8": "kunnið",
"9": "kunnir",
"act": "",
"imp": "-",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunnur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She doesn't know any German.",
"text": "Hún kann enga þýsku.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I used to know this poem by heart.",
"text": "Ég kunni þetta kvæði einu sinni utanað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (by heart), know a skill"
],
"id": "en-kunna-is-verb-djdJCJdD",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 26 10 2 3 2 1 27 2 1 2 2 1 2 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about? Of course I can swim.",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala? Auðvitað kann ég að synda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A man's not a man unless he knows how to shoot.",
"text": "Enginn er maður með mönnum nema hann kunni að skjóta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can: to know how to"
],
"id": "en-kunna-is-verb-JloARhtq",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 26 10 2 3 2 1 27 2 1 2 2 1 2 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It may already be too late.",
"text": "Þetta kann að vera of seint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His reaction might seem strange.",
"text": "Viðbrögð hans kunna að virðast undarleg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, might (denoting possibility)"
],
"id": "en-kunna-is-verb-TfT2SPQY",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʏnːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnːa"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "kunna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Akin to English can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna (present tense kan, past tense kunne, past participle kunna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can see you.",
"text": "Eg kan sjå deg.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"can, could"
],
"id": "en-kunna-nn-verb-vV8Ltbk4",
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"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I might come, if I can find the time.",
"text": "Eg kan komma, om eg får tid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might"
],
"id": "en-kunna-nn-verb-8jvo7tRU",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can play the fiddle.",
"text": "Eg kan spela fele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (be able to)"
],
"id": "en-kunna-nn-verb-ElHBLMqT",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know this song.",
"text": "Eg kan denne songen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-kunna-nn-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Trøndelag eye dialect spelling",
"word": "koinnj"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: kön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: kune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: koone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "konne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: konne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: konne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 19 8 3 3 2 2 29 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 26 10 2 3 2 1 27 2 1 2 2 1 2 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able (to), can"
],
"id": "en-kunna-ofs-verb-0QigiJa-",
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kunna",
"3": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kunnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kunnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kunnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: kunne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "kann",
"3": "kunn",
"4": "kunnaðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kunnum",
"impr_2pl": "kunnuð",
"impr_2sg": "kunn",
"infinitive": "kunna",
"past_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kunna",
"past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kunnir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kunni",
"past_part": "kunnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kunna",
"past_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kunni",
"past_sub_3sg": "kunni",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kann",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kannt",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kann",
"pres_part": "kunnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kunna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kunni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kunni",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kann",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kannt",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kann",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kœnn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, understand, be able to"
],
"id": "en-kunna-non-verb-puEHy1Bz",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know (by memory)"
],
"id": "en-kunna-non-verb-QK63AflS",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, be familiar with (a person)"
],
"id": "en-kunna-non-verb--qxUeYTs",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kunna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnit (ntr.)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "kan",
"3": "kunn",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "kunnit (ntr.)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"10": "kunnum",
"11": "kunnin",
"12": "kunnin",
"13": "—",
"14": "kunn",
"15": "—",
"16": "kunnum",
"17": "kunnin",
"18": "—",
"19": "kunni",
"2": "kant",
"20": "kunni",
"21": "kunni",
"22": "kunnum",
"23": "kunnin",
"24": "kunnu",
"25": "kunni",
"26": "kunni",
"27": "kunni",
"28": "kunnum",
"29": "kunnin",
"3": "kan",
"30": "kunnin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "kunnum",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "kunnin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "kunnu",
"60": "—",
"61": "kunnandi",
"62": "kunnit (ntr.)",
"63": "kunna",
"7": "kunni",
"8": "kunni",
"9": "kunni",
"title": "kunna (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able"
],
"id": "en-kunna-gmq-osw-verb-5609cfEg",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-kunna-gmq-osw-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kunna, from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "-",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "kan",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kunde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kunnat",
"9": "",
"head": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna (present kan, preterite kunde, supine kunnat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "kan",
"3": "kunde",
"4": "kunnat",
"5": "",
"6": "kunnande",
"7": "",
"pl": "kunna",
"ppl": "kunde",
"psbj": "kunde",
"sbj": "kunne"
},
"name": "sv-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "often appears together with kunna, especially in polite phrases",
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to do something",
"text": "att kunna göra något",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can do it",
"text": "Jag kan göra det",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can play the accordion",
"text": "Hon kan spela dragspel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How long has she been able to play the accordion?",
"text": "Hur länge har hon kunnat spela dragspel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would also have played the accordion if I had been able to",
"text": "Jag hade också spelat dragspel om jag (hade) kunnat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you come tomorrow?",
"text": "Kan du komma imorgon?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I could hardly wait",
"text": "Jag kunde knappt vänta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"to can\", to be able to"
],
"id": "en-kunna-sv-verb-0uV0zhye",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 49 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know German?",
"text": "Kan du tyska?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know karate",
"text": "Jag kan karate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know the answer to question 3 (can also be expressed with veta (“know”))",
"text": "Jag kan svaret på fråga 3",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He knows his tricks",
"text": "Han kan sina knep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He knows his horror movies and won the quiz",
"text": "Han kan sina skräckfilmer och vann frågesporten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (have proficiency in or deeper knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-kunna-sv-verb-JTOXgPNz",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It can happen to anyone",
"text": "Det kan hända vem som helst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could he be the culprit?",
"text": "Kan han vara den skyldige?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yeah, it might/could be him who did it",
"text": "Ja, det kan vara han som gjorde det",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to possibly (\"to be able to\") be guilty (somewhat awkward, but to illustrate the idea)",
"text": "att kunna vara skyldig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could that be Nisse standing over there?",
"text": "Kan det vara Nisse som står där borta?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This may be the most delicious thing I've ever eaten",
"text": "Det här kan vara det godaste jag ätit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possibly be able to, can, could, might, may"
],
"id": "en-kunna-sv-verb-~vMqnbAz",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can/may come in now",
"text": "Ni kan komma in nu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You may leave now (sounds more like an order in this example, like in English)",
"text": "Du kan gå nu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be given permission to, \"to can\", \"to may\""
],
"id": "en-kunna-sv-verb-fX-FLoAI",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²kɵnːa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-kunna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊnːa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kundi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kundu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kundu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "kundu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "kunnað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "kundi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kundi",
"2": "kundu",
"3": "kunnað"
},
"expansion": "kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-kunna"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "kunna",
"p.1s": "kann",
"p.2s": "kanst",
"p.3s": "kann",
"p.p": "kunnu/kunna",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "kundi",
"ps.2s": "kundi",
"ps.3s": "kundi",
"ps.p": "kundu",
"sup": "kunnað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʊnːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnːa"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic preterite-present verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnːa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kunna á"
},
{
"word": "kunna á bíl"
},
{
"word": "kunna að gera"
},
{
"word": "kunna sér ekki hóf"
},
{
"word": "kunna sér ekki læti"
},
{
"word": "kunna sér hóf"
},
{
"word": "kunna sig vel"
},
{
"word": "kunna skil á"
},
{
"word": "kunna utan að"
},
{
"word": "kunna vel"
},
{
"word": "kunna við"
},
{
"word": "kunna þakkir"
},
{
"word": "kunna þakkir fyrir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kann",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég kynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við kynnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú kynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið kynnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það kynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau kynnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "kunnað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "kann",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "kunni",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative kann, third-person singular past indicative kunni, supine kunnað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "nn",
"imp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"10": "kunnið",
"11": "kann",
"12": "kunna",
"13": "kunni",
"14": "kunni",
"15": "kunni",
"16": "kunnum",
"17": "kynni",
"18": "kynnum",
"19": "kunnir",
"2": "kunnað",
"20": "kunnuð",
"21": "kynnir",
"22": "kynnuð",
"23": "kunni",
"24": "kunnu",
"25": "kynni",
"26": "kynnu",
"27": "-",
"28": "-",
"29": "-",
"3": "kann",
"4": "kunnum",
"5": "kunni",
"6": "kunnum",
"7": "kannt",
"8": "kunnið",
"9": "kunnir",
"act": "",
"imp": "-",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kunnur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She doesn't know any German.",
"text": "Hún kann enga þýsku.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I used to know this poem by heart.",
"text": "Ég kunni þetta kvæði einu sinni utanað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (by heart), know a skill"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about? Of course I can swim.",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala? Auðvitað kann ég að synda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A man's not a man unless he knows how to shoot.",
"text": "Enginn er maður með mönnum nema hann kunni að skjóta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can: to know how to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It may already be too late.",
"text": "Þetta kann að vera of seint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His reaction might seem strange.",
"text": "Viðbrögð hans kunna að virðast undarleg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, might (denoting possibility)"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʏnːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnːa"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Akin to English can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna (present tense kan, past tense kunne, past participle kunna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can see you.",
"text": "Eg kan sjå deg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, could"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I might come, if I can find the time.",
"text": "Eg kan komma, om eg får tid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can play the fiddle.",
"text": "Eg kan spela fele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (be able to)"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know this song.",
"text": "Eg kan denne songen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunne"
},
{
"word": "koinn"
},
{
"alt": "Trøndelag eye dialect spelling",
"word": "koinnj"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: kön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: kune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: koone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "konne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: konne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: konne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able (to), can"
],
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kunna",
"3": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kunnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kunnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kunnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kunne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: kunne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "kann",
"3": "kunn",
"4": "kunnaðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kunnum",
"impr_2pl": "kunnuð",
"impr_2sg": "kunn",
"infinitive": "kunna",
"past_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kunna",
"past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kunnir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kunni",
"past_part": "kunnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kunna",
"past_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kunni",
"past_sub_3sg": "kunni",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kann",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kannt",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kann",
"pres_part": "kunnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kunna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kunni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kunni",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kann",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kannt",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kann",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunni",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kenna"
},
{
"word": "kná"
},
{
"word": "kœnn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, understand, be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know (by memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know, be familiar with (a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish preterite-present verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kunna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnit (ntr.)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kunna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunn",
"2": "kan",
"3": "kunn",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "kunnit (ntr.)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kan",
"10": "kunnum",
"11": "kunnin",
"12": "kunnin",
"13": "—",
"14": "kunn",
"15": "—",
"16": "kunnum",
"17": "kunnin",
"18": "—",
"19": "kunni",
"2": "kant",
"20": "kunni",
"21": "kunni",
"22": "kunnum",
"23": "kunnin",
"24": "kunnu",
"25": "kunni",
"26": "kunni",
"27": "kunni",
"28": "kunnum",
"29": "kunnin",
"3": "kan",
"30": "kunnin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "kunnum",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "kunnin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "kunnu",
"60": "—",
"61": "kunnandi",
"62": "kunnit (ntr.)",
"63": "kunna",
"7": "kunni",
"8": "kunni",
"9": "kunni",
"title": "kunna (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"can, to be able"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish irregular verbs",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kunna, from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "-",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "kan",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kunde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kunnat",
"9": "",
"head": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunna (present kan, preterite kunde, supine kunnat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunna",
"2": "kan",
"3": "kunde",
"4": "kunnat",
"5": "",
"6": "kunnande",
"7": "",
"pl": "kunna",
"ppl": "kunde",
"psbj": "kunde",
"sbj": "kunne"
},
"name": "sv-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "often appears together with kunna, especially in polite phrases",
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to do something",
"text": "att kunna göra något",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can do it",
"text": "Jag kan göra det",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can play the accordion",
"text": "Hon kan spela dragspel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How long has she been able to play the accordion?",
"text": "Hur länge har hon kunnat spela dragspel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would also have played the accordion if I had been able to",
"text": "Jag hade också spelat dragspel om jag (hade) kunnat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you come tomorrow?",
"text": "Kan du komma imorgon?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I could hardly wait",
"text": "Jag kunde knappt vänta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"to can\", to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know German?",
"text": "Kan du tyska?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know karate",
"text": "Jag kan karate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know the answer to question 3 (can also be expressed with veta (“know”))",
"text": "Jag kan svaret på fråga 3",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He knows his tricks",
"text": "Han kan sina knep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He knows his horror movies and won the quiz",
"text": "Han kan sina skräckfilmer och vann frågesporten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (have proficiency in or deeper knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It can happen to anyone",
"text": "Det kan hända vem som helst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could he be the culprit?",
"text": "Kan han vara den skyldige?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yeah, it might/could be him who did it",
"text": "Ja, det kan vara han som gjorde det",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to possibly (\"to be able to\") be guilty (somewhat awkward, but to illustrate the idea)",
"text": "att kunna vara skyldig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could that be Nisse standing over there?",
"text": "Kan det vara Nisse som står där borta?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This may be the most delicious thing I've ever eaten",
"text": "Det här kan vara det godaste jag ätit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possibly be able to, can, could, might, may"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can/may come in now",
"text": "Ni kan komma in nu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You may leave now (sounds more like an order in this example, like in English)",
"text": "Du kan gå nu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be given permission to, \"to can\", \"to may\""
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²kɵnːa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-kunna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-kunna.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kunna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunna meaning in All languages combined (41.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"kunna"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kunna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.