See kunne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kunne meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "English con",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "kende (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunde",
"3": "",
"4": "customer"
},
"expansion": "kunde (“customer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kundskab",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "kundskab (“knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunst",
"3": "",
"4": "art"
},
"expansion": "kunst (“art”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, cognate with English con, German können. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), which is also the source of the Danish words kende (“to know”), kunde (“customer”), kundskab (“knowledge”), kunst (“art”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunnet"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present kan, past kunne, past participle kunnet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "kan",
"4": "kunne",
"5": "h",
"6": "kunnet",
"7": "kunnende",
"8": "kunnen",
"9": "kunnes"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able, can (with an infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-da-verb-ed7O2uU5",
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be able, can (with an infinitive)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed, may (with an infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-da-verb-NKzqKr23",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed#English"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be allowed, may (with an infinitive)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 8 2 25 2 2 0 5 6 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"could, would, might (with an infinitive, expressing potential mood)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-da-verb-jPLjASDd",
"links": [
[
"could",
"could#English"
],
[
"would",
"would#English"
],
[
"might",
"might#English"
],
[
"potential mood",
"potential mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the past tense) could, would, might (with an infinitive, expressing potential mood)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (with an object, e.g. a language)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-da-verb-F8zHRFnx",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (with an object, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰunə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete form in the past tense",
"word": "kunde"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kunne, from Old Dutch *kunni, from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kunne f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nl-noun-Vpuibx3o",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 8 2 25 2 2 0 5 6 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of kunnen"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nl-verb-k5rQRzF1",
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "causative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuka",
"3": "nne",
"alt1": "ku-",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "causative singular"
},
"expansion": "ku- + -nne (causative singular)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ku- + -nne (causative singular)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -nne (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kunneka"
},
{
"word": "kunnekaan"
},
{
"word": "kunnekin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whither (to where)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-fi-adv-hOukUW65",
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunːe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːe"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûnnē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kûnnen",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kûnnē",
"3": "kunnuwā̀"
},
"expansion": "kûnnē m (plural kunnuwā̀, possessed form kûnnen)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ha:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "ha:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-kunne-ha-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-ha-noun-n5p11zCJ",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûn.néː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ̂n.néː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "à kunne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "à kunne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "à kunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "à kunne"
},
"expansion": "à kunne",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in or on the ear"
],
"id": "en-kunne-ha-adv-zoOiFME~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kún.né/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ́n.né]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuka"
},
"expansion": "kuka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sublative of kuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kun‧ne"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whither? where?"
],
"id": "en-kunne-izh-adv-hMPxxjVF",
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) whither? where?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunːe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːe"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Akin to Veps kuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whither"
],
"id": "en-kunne-krl-adv-2uPc1cer",
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kyn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kyn"
],
"id": "en-kunne-enm-noun-DyZ0mi4n",
"links": [
[
"kyn",
"kyn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunnet"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present tense kan, simple past kunne, past participle kunnet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can see you.",
"text": "Jeg kan se deg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, could"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nb-verb-vV8Ltbk4",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I might come, if I can find the time.",
"text": "Jeg kan komme, hvis jeg kan finne tid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nb-verb-8jvo7tRU",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 8 2 25 2 2 0 5 6 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can play the fiddle.",
"text": "Jeg kan spille fele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (be able to)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nb-verb-ElHBLMqT",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know this song. (lit. I can do this song.)",
"text": "Jeg kan denne sangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nb-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present tense kan, past tense kunne, past participle kunna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of kunna (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-kunne-nn-verb-x8WmmrPS",
"links": [
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²kʉnːə/"
},
{
"homophone": "kunde (in some dialects)"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "English con",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "kende (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunde",
"3": "",
"4": "customer"
},
"expansion": "kunde (“customer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kundskab",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "kundskab (“knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kunst",
"3": "",
"4": "art"
},
"expansion": "kunst (“art”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, cognate with English con, German können. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), which is also the source of the Danish words kende (“to know”), kunde (“customer”), kundskab (“knowledge”), kunst (“art”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunnet"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present kan, past kunne, past participle kunnet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "kan",
"4": "kunne",
"5": "h",
"6": "kunnet",
"7": "kunnende",
"8": "kunnen",
"9": "kunnes"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, can (with an infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be able, can (with an infinitive)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed, may (with an infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed#English"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be allowed, may (with an infinitive)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"could, would, might (with an infinitive, expressing potential mood)"
],
"links": [
[
"could",
"could#English"
],
[
"would",
"would#English"
],
[
"might",
"might#English"
],
[
"potential mood",
"potential mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the past tense) could, would, might (with an infinitive, expressing potential mood)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (with an object, e.g. a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (with an object, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰunə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete form in the past tense",
"word": "kunde"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kunne, from Old Dutch *kunni, from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kunne f (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of kunnen"
],
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kunneka"
},
{
"word": "kunnekaan"
},
{
"word": "kunnekin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "causative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuka",
"3": "nne",
"alt1": "ku-",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "causative singular"
},
"expansion": "ku- + -nne (causative singular)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ku- + -nne (causative singular)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish archaic terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -nne (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:Finnish/unːe",
"Rhymes:Finnish/unːe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"whither (to where)"
],
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunːe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːe"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with tab characters",
"ha:Body parts",
"ha:Plant tissues"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûnnē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kûnnen",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kûnnē",
"3": "kunnuwā̀"
},
"expansion": "kûnnē m (plural kunnuwā̀, possessed form kûnnen)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûn.néː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ̂n.néː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with tab characters",
"ha:Body parts",
"ha:Plant tissues"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "à kunne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "à kunne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "à kunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "à kunne"
},
"expansion": "à kunne",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in or on the ear"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kún.né/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ́n.né]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuka"
},
"expansion": "kuka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sublative of kuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kun‧ne"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unːe",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unːe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"whither? where?"
],
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) whither? where?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunːe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunːe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuhu"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Akin to Veps kuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adverbs",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"glosses": [
"whither"
],
"links": [
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kunne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kyn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kyn"
],
"links": [
[
"kyn",
"kyn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunnet"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present tense kan, simple past kunne, past participle kunnet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can see you.",
"text": "Jeg kan se deg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, could"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I might come, if I can find the time.",
"text": "Jeg kan komme, hvis jeg kan finne tid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can play the fiddle.",
"text": "Jeg kan spille fele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (be able to)"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know this song. (lit. I can do this song.)",
"text": "Jeg kan denne sangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kunna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "kan",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kunne",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "kunne (present tense kan, past tense kunne, past participle kunna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of kunna (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²kʉnːə/"
},
{
"homophone": "kunde (in some dialects)"
}
],
"word": "kunne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.