"kunna" meaning in Old Norse

See kunna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kunnaną}} Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-||to know}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} kunna, {{non-verb}} kunna Inflection templates: {{non-conj-pp|kunn|kann|kunn|kunnaðr}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kunnum|impr_2pl=kunnuð|impr_2sg=kunn|infinitive=kunna|past_ind_1pl=kunnum|past_ind_1sg=kunna|past_ind_2pl=kunnuð|past_ind_2sg=kunnir|past_ind_3pl=kunnu|past_ind_3sg=kunni|past_part=kunnaðr|past_sub_1pl=kunnim|past_sub_1sg=kunna|past_sub_2pl=kunnið|past_sub_2sg=kunnir|past_sub_3pl=kunni|past_sub_3sg=kunni|pres_ind_1pl=kunnum|pres_ind_1sg=kann|pres_ind_2pl=kunnuð|pres_ind_2sg=kannt|pres_ind_3pl=kunnu|pres_ind_3sg=kann|pres_part=kunnandi|pres_sub_1pl=kunnim|pres_sub_1sg=kunna|pres_sub_2pl=kunnið|pres_sub_2sg=kunnir|pres_sub_3pl=kunni|pres_sub_3sg=kunni|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kunna</i> (preterite-present)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunna|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnaðr|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kann|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunna|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kannt|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnir|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kann|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunni|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnuð|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnuð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnu|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnu|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunna|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunna|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunni|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunni|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnim|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnið|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunni|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunni|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunn|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnum|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kunnuð|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kunna [infinitive], kunnandi [participle, present], kunnaðr [participle, past], kann [first-person, present, singular], kunna [first-person, past, singular], kannt [present, second-person, singular], kunnir [past, second-person, singular], kann [present, singular, third-person], kunni [past, singular, third-person], kunnum [first-person, plural, present], kunnum [first-person, past, plural], kunnuð [plural, present, second-person], kunnuð [past, plural, second-person], kunnu [plural, present, third-person], kunnu [past, plural, third-person], kunna [first-person, present, singular], kunnir [present, second-person, singular], kunni [present, singular, third-person], kunnim [first-person, plural, present], kunnim [first-person, past, plural], kunnið [plural, present, second-person], kunnið [past, plural, second-person], kunni [plural, present, third-person], kunni [past, plural, third-person], kunn [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to know, understand, be able to
    Sense id: en-kunna-non-verb-puEHy1Bz
  2. to know (by memory)
    Sense id: en-kunna-non-verb-QK63AflS
  3. to know, be familiar with (a person)
    Sense id: en-kunna-non-verb--qxUeYTs Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kenna, kná, kœnn

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunna",
            "3": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kunne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kunna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kunna",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "kann",
        "3": "kunn",
        "4": "kunnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-pp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kunnum",
        "impr_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "impr_2sg": "kunn",
        "infinitive": "kunna",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kunna",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kunnir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kunni",
        "past_part": "kunnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kunna",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kunni",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kunni",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kann",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kannt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kann",
        "pres_part": "kunnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kunna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kunni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kunni",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kann",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kannt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kann",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnu",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kenna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kná"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kœnn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, understand, be able to"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunna-non-verb-puEHy1Bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know (by memory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunna-non-verb-QK63AflS",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know, be familiar with (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunna-non-verb--qxUeYTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunna",
            "3": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kunne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kunna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kunna",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "kann",
        "3": "kunn",
        "4": "kunnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-pp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kunnum",
        "impr_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "impr_2sg": "kunn",
        "infinitive": "kunna",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kunna",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kunnir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kunni",
        "past_part": "kunnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kunna",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kunni",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kunni",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kann",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kannt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kann",
        "pres_part": "kunnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kunna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kunni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kunni",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kann",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kannt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kann",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnu",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunna",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunni",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunnuð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kenna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kná"
    },
    {
      "word": "kœnn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, understand, be able to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know (by memory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, be familiar with (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kunna meaning in Old Norse (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.