See kunna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kunna", "3": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kunna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Danish: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: kunne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kunnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-pp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kunnandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kannt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunnuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunnið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kunna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kunna", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kunn", "2": "kann", "3": "kunn", "4": "kunnaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-pp" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kunnum", "impr_2pl": "kunnuð", "impr_2sg": "kunn", "infinitive": "kunna", "past_ind_1pl": "kunnum", "past_ind_1sg": "kunna", "past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kunnir", "past_ind_3pl": "kunnu", "past_ind_3sg": "kunni", "past_part": "kunnaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "kunnim", "past_sub_1sg": "kunna", "past_sub_2pl": "kunnið", "past_sub_2sg": "kunnir", "past_sub_3pl": "kunni", "past_sub_3sg": "kunni", "pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kann", "pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð", "pres_ind_2sg": "kannt", "pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu", "pres_ind_3sg": "kann", "pres_part": "kunnandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kunna", "pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kunni", "pres_sub_3sg": "kunni", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kann", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kannt", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kann", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnu", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunn", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kenna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kná" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kœnn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know, understand, be able to" ], "id": "en-kunna-non-verb-puEHy1Bz", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "be able to", "be able to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to know (by memory)" ], "id": "en-kunna-non-verb-QK63AflS", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 21 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to know, be familiar with (a person)" ], "id": "en-kunna-non-verb--qxUeYTs", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "familiar", "familiar" ] ] } ], "word": "kunna" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse preterite-present verbs", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kunna", "3": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kunna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kunna" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kunna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kunna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Danish: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kunne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: kunne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kunnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-pp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kunnandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kannt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunnuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kunnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunnið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunnið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kunna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kunna", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kunn", "2": "kann", "3": "kunn", "4": "kunnaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-pp" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kunnum", "impr_2pl": "kunnuð", "impr_2sg": "kunn", "infinitive": "kunna", "past_ind_1pl": "kunnum", "past_ind_1sg": "kunna", "past_ind_2pl": "kunnuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kunnir", "past_ind_3pl": "kunnu", "past_ind_3sg": "kunni", "past_part": "kunnaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "kunnim", "past_sub_1sg": "kunna", "past_sub_2pl": "kunnið", "past_sub_2sg": "kunnir", "past_sub_3pl": "kunni", "past_sub_3sg": "kunni", "pres_ind_1pl": "kunnum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kann", "pres_ind_2pl": "kunnuð", "pres_ind_2sg": "kannt", "pres_ind_3pl": "kunnu", "pres_ind_3sg": "kann", "pres_part": "kunnandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kunnim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kunna", "pres_sub_2pl": "kunnið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kunnir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kunni", "pres_sub_3sg": "kunni", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kunna</i> (preterite-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kann", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kannt", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kann", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnu", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunna", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunni", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunn", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kunnuð", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kenna" }, { "word": "kná" }, { "word": "kœnn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know, understand, be able to" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "be able to", "be able to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to know (by memory)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to know, be familiar with (a person)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "familiar", "familiar" ] ] } ], "word": "kunna" }
Download raw JSONL data for kunna meaning in Old Norse (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.