See kná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knega" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knega" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knēaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "know" }, "expansion": "English know", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-pp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knegandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knátta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knátt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knáttir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knátti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knegum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knáttum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kneguð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knáttuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knegu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knáttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knætta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knegir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knættir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knætti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knegim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knættim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knegið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knættið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knætti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kneg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kná", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kná", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kneg", "2": "kná", "2t": "knát", "3": "knátt", "3i": "knætt", "4": "–", "infinitive": "–" }, "name": "non-conj-pp" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "knegum", "impr_2pl": "kneguð", "impr_2sg": "kneg", "infinitive": "–", "past_ind_1pl": "knáttum", "past_ind_1sg": "knátta", "past_ind_2pl": "knáttuð", "past_ind_2sg": "knáttir", "past_ind_3pl": "knáttu", "past_ind_3sg": "knátti", "past_part": "–", "past_sub_1pl": "knættim", "past_sub_1sg": "knætta", "past_sub_2pl": "knættið", "past_sub_2sg": "knættir", "past_sub_3pl": "knætti", "past_sub_3sg": "knætti", "pres_ind_1pl": "knegum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kná", "pres_ind_2pl": "kneguð", "pres_ind_2sg": "knátt", "pres_ind_3pl": "knegu", "pres_ind_3sg": "kná", "pres_part": "knegandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "knegim", "pres_sub_1sg": "knega", "pres_sub_2pl": "knegið", "pres_sub_2sg": "knegir", "pres_sub_3pl": "knegi", "pres_sub_3sg": "knegi", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kná</i> (preterite-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "–", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "–", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kná", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátta", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátt", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kná", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátti", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneguð", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegu", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knega", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætta", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneg", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneguð", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone\nsakum| |mukmini uaim si burin| |niþʀ troki uilin is þat knuo knati| |iatun\nSǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi. Vilinn er þat. Knúa/knýja knátti jǫtun.\nI say the folktale/to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man. It is Vélinn. He could crush a giant.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "can, could" ], "id": "en-kná-non-verb-vV8Ltbk4", "links": [ [ "can", "can" ], [ "could", "could" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(defective) can, could" ], "tags": [ "defective" ] } ], "word": "kná" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knega" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knega" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knēaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "know" }, "expansion": "English know", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-pp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knegandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knátta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knátt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knáttir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knátti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knegum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knáttum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kneguð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knáttuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knegu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knáttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knætta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knegir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knættir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knætti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knegim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knættim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knegið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knættið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knætti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kneg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kná", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kná", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kneg", "2": "kná", "2t": "knát", "3": "knátt", "3i": "knætt", "4": "–", "infinitive": "–" }, "name": "non-conj-pp" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "knegum", "impr_2pl": "kneguð", "impr_2sg": "kneg", "infinitive": "–", "past_ind_1pl": "knáttum", "past_ind_1sg": "knátta", "past_ind_2pl": "knáttuð", "past_ind_2sg": "knáttir", "past_ind_3pl": "knáttu", "past_ind_3sg": "knátti", "past_part": "–", "past_sub_1pl": "knættim", "past_sub_1sg": "knætta", "past_sub_2pl": "knættið", "past_sub_2sg": "knættir", "past_sub_3pl": "knætti", "past_sub_3sg": "knætti", "pres_ind_1pl": "knegum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kná", "pres_ind_2pl": "kneguð", "pres_ind_2sg": "knátt", "pres_ind_3pl": "knegu", "pres_ind_3sg": "kná", "pres_part": "knegandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "knegim", "pres_sub_1sg": "knega", "pres_sub_2pl": "knegið", "pres_sub_2sg": "knegir", "pres_sub_3pl": "knegi", "pres_sub_3sg": "knegi", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kná</i> (preterite-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "–", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "–", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kná", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátta", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátt", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kná", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knátti", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneguð", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegu", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knáttu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knega", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætta", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knættið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knætti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneg", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "knegum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kneguð", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse defective verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse preterite-present verbs", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms with quotations", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone\nsakum| |mukmini uaim si burin| |niþʀ troki uilin is þat knuo knati| |iatun\nSǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi. Vilinn er þat. Knúa/knýja knátti jǫtun.\nI say the folktale/to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man. It is Vélinn. He could crush a giant.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "can, could" ], "links": [ [ "can", "can" ], [ "could", "could" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(defective) can, could" ], "tags": [ "defective" ] } ], "word": "kná" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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