"kná" meaning in Old Norse

See kná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*knēaną}} Proto-Germanic *knēaną, {{cog|en|know}} English know, {{der|non|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-||to know}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} kná, {{non-verb}} kná Inflection templates: {{non-conj-pp|kneg|kná|knátt|–|2t=knát|3i=knætt|infinitive=–}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=knegum|impr_2pl=kneguð|impr_2sg=kneg|infinitive=–|past_ind_1pl=knáttum|past_ind_1sg=knátta|past_ind_2pl=knáttuð|past_ind_2sg=knáttir|past_ind_3pl=knáttu|past_ind_3sg=knátti|past_part=–|past_sub_1pl=knættim|past_sub_1sg=knætta|past_sub_2pl=knættið|past_sub_2sg=knættir|past_sub_3pl=knætti|past_sub_3sg=knætti|pres_ind_1pl=knegum|pres_ind_1sg=kná|pres_ind_2pl=kneguð|pres_ind_2sg=knátt|pres_ind_3pl=knegu|pres_ind_3sg=kná|pres_part=knegandi|pres_sub_1pl=knegim|pres_sub_1sg=knega|pres_sub_2pl=knegið|pres_sub_2sg=knegir|pres_sub_3pl=knegi|pres_sub_3sg=knegi|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kná</i> (preterite-present)}}, {{non-conj-cell|–|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|–|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kná|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knátta|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knátt|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knáttir|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kná|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knátti|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knáttum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kneguð|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knáttuð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegu|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knáttu|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knega|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knætta|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knættir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegi|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knætti|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegim|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knættim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegið|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knættið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegi|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knætti|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kneg|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|knegum|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|kneguð|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [infinitive], knegandi [participle, present], - [participle, past], kná [first-person, present, singular], knátta [first-person, past, singular], knátt [present, second-person, singular], knáttir [past, second-person, singular], kná [present, singular, third-person], knátti [past, singular, third-person], knegum [first-person, plural, present], knáttum [first-person, past, plural], kneguð [plural, present, second-person], knáttuð [past, plural, second-person], knegu [plural, present, third-person], knáttu [past, plural, third-person], knega [first-person, present, singular], knætta [first-person, past, singular], knegir [present, second-person, singular], knættir [past, second-person, singular], knegi [present, singular, third-person], knætti [past, singular, third-person], knegim [first-person, plural, present], knættim [first-person, past, plural], knegið [plural, present, second-person], knættið [past, plural, second-person], knegi [plural, present, third-person], knætti [past, plural, third-person], kneg [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (defective) can, could Tags: defective

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kná meaning in Old Norse (8.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "knega"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: knega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: knega"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "English know",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kneguð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kneg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kná",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kná",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneg",
        "2": "kná",
        "2t": "knát",
        "3": "knátt",
        "3i": "knætt",
        "4": "–",
        "infinitive": "–"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-pp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "knegum",
        "impr_2pl": "kneguð",
        "impr_2sg": "kneg",
        "infinitive": "–",
        "past_ind_1pl": "knáttum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "knátta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "knáttuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "knáttir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "knáttu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "knátti",
        "past_part": "–",
        "past_sub_1pl": "knættim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "knætta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "knættið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "knættir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "knætti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "knætti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "knegum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kná",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kneguð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "knátt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "knegu",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kná",
        "pres_part": "knegandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "knegim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "knega",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "knegið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "knegir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "knegi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "knegi",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kná</i> (preterite-present)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "–",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "–",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kná",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátta",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kná",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátti",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneguð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegu",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knega",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætta",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneg",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneguð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone\nsakum| |mukmini uaim si burin| |niþʀ troki uilin is þat knuo knati| |iatun\nSǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi. Vilinn er þat. Knúa/knýja knátti jǫtun.\nI say the folktale/to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man. It is Vélinn. He could crush a giant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, could"
      ],
      "id": "en-kná-non-verb-vV8Ltbk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "could",
          "could"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(defective) can, could"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kná"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "knega"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: knega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: knega"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "English know",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knátti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kneguð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knættið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knætti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kneg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kná",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kná",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneg",
        "2": "kná",
        "2t": "knát",
        "3": "knátt",
        "3i": "knætt",
        "4": "–",
        "infinitive": "–"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-pp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "knegum",
        "impr_2pl": "kneguð",
        "impr_2sg": "kneg",
        "infinitive": "–",
        "past_ind_1pl": "knáttum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "knátta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "knáttuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "knáttir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "knáttu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "knátti",
        "past_part": "–",
        "past_sub_1pl": "knættim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "knætta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "knættið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "knættir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "knætti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "knætti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "knegum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kná",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kneguð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "knátt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "knegu",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kná",
        "pres_part": "knegandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "knegim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "knega",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "knegið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "knegir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "knegi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "knegi",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">kná</i> (preterite-present)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "–",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "–",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kná",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátta",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kná",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knátti",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneguð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegu",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knáttu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knega",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætta",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knættið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knætti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneg",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knegum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kneguð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse defective verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone\nsakum| |mukmini uaim si burin| |niþʀ troki uilin is þat knuo knati| |iatun\nSǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi. Vilinn er þat. Knúa/knýja knátti jǫtun.\nI say the folktale/to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man. It is Vélinn. He could crush a giant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, could"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "could",
          "could"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(defective) can, could"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kná"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.