See kenna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kenna meaning in Old Norse (16.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Norn: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjenna"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjenne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kænna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kænna\nSwedish: känna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kænna\nSwedish: känna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kænnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kænnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kænnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "kænða"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: kænða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: kænða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "känne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: känne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: känne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kennask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kenna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kenna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"1s": "kens",
"2": "kennd",
"2s": "kennz",
"3": "kennd",
"4": "kennd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennum",
"impr_2pl": "kennið",
"impr_2sg": "kenn, kenni",
"infinitive": "kenna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kennumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kensk, kennisk",
"mp_infinitive": "kennask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kenndumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kenndumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kennduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kenndusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_part": "kennzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kenndimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kenndumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kenndizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kennumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kennumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kennask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_part": "kennandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kennimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kennumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kennisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kennda",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndi",
"past_part": "kenndr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kennda",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kenni",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kenna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennir",
"pres_part": "kennandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kenna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kenni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kenni",
"title1": "Conjugation of kenna — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennum",
"impr_2pl": "kennið",
"impr_2sg": "kenn, kenni",
"infinitive": "kenna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kennda",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndi",
"past_part": "kenndr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kennda",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kenni",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kenna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennir",
"pres_part": "kennandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kenna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kenni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kenni",
"title": "Conjugation of kenna — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn, kenni",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kennizk",
"impr_2sg": "kensk, kennisk",
"infinitive": "kennask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kenndumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndisk",
"past_part": "kennzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kenndumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kennumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kennask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennisk",
"pres_part": "kennandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kennumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kennisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kennisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kensk, kennisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know (a person)"
],
"id": "en-kenna-non-verb-kFj~W3Ky",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-kenna-non-verb-5zVn5wus",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach someone [+dative]",
"to teach someone"
],
"id": "en-kenna-non-verb-JZdMa2OD",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to teach someone [+dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "kenna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Norn: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjenna"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjenne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kænna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kænna\nSwedish: känna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kænna\nSwedish: känna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kænnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kænnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kænnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "kænða"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: kænða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: kænða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "känne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: känne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: känne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kennask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kenna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kenna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"1s": "kens",
"2": "kennd",
"2s": "kennz",
"3": "kennd",
"4": "kennd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennum",
"impr_2pl": "kennið",
"impr_2sg": "kenn, kenni",
"infinitive": "kenna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kennumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kensk, kennisk",
"mp_infinitive": "kennask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kenndumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kenndumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kennduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kenndusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_part": "kennzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kenndimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kenndumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kenndizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kenndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kenndisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kennumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kennumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kennask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_part": "kennandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kennimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kennumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kennizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kennisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kennisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kennda",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndi",
"past_part": "kenndr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kennda",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kenni",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kenna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennir",
"pres_part": "kennandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kenna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kenni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kenni",
"title1": "Conjugation of kenna — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennum",
"impr_2pl": "kennið",
"impr_2sg": "kenn, kenni",
"infinitive": "kenna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kennda",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndi",
"past_part": "kenndr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kennda",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kenni",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kenna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennir",
"pres_part": "kennandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kenna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kenni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kenni",
"title": "Conjugation of kenna — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn, kenni",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kennumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kennizk",
"impr_2sg": "kensk, kennisk",
"infinitive": "kennask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kenndumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kenndumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kennduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kenndisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kenndusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kenndisk",
"past_part": "kennzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kenndimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kenndumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kenndizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kenndisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kenndisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kenndisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kennumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kennumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kennizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kennisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kennask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kennisk",
"pres_part": "kennandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kennimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kennumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kennizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kennisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kennisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kennisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kensk, kennisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kennizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know (a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach someone [+dative]",
"to teach someone"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to teach someone [+dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "kenna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.