See kunþaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kunnaną",
"3": "*-þaz",
"t1": "to know",
"t2": "past participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\nMay also be analyzed as from Pre-Germanic *ǵń̥h₃tos, via unexplained accent shift from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kunþaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunþaz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunnaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *kunnaną"
],
"id": "en-kunþaz-gem-pro-verb-ie7fBO50",
"links": [
[
"*kunnaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunnaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.θɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kunþaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kunþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunþ\nOld English: cūþ\nMiddle English: couth\nEnglish: couth\nScots: couth\nOld Frisian: kūth\nSaterland Frisian: kuud\nOld Saxon: kūth, *kunth\nMiddle Low German: kunt\nGerman Low German: kund (in derivatives)\nOld Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond\nOld High German: kund\nMiddle High German: kunt\nGerman: kund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunþ\nOld English: cūþ\nMiddle English: couth\nEnglish: couth\nScots: couth\nOld Frisian: kūth\nSaterland Frisian: kuud\nOld Saxon: kūth, *kunth\nMiddle Low German: kunt\nGerman Low German: kund (in derivatives)\nOld Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond\nOld High German: kund\nMiddle High German: kunt\nGerman: kund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunnr",
"3": "kuðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kunnr, kuðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kunnr, kuðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kunnur",
"3": "kuður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kunnur, kuður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kunnur, kuður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kunnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kunnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kunnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kunder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kunnaną",
"3": "*-þaz",
"t1": "to know",
"t2": "past participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\nMay also be analyzed as from Pre-Germanic *ǵń̥h₃tos, via unexplained accent shift from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kunþaz",
"10": "*kunþaimiz",
"11": "*kunþō",
"12": "*kunþǭ",
"13": "*kunþaizōz",
"14": "*kunþaizōi",
"15": "*kunþaizō",
"16": "*kunþôz",
"17": "*kunþōz",
"18": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*kunþaimaz",
"2": "*kunþanǭ",
"20": "*kunþaimiz",
"21": "*kunþą, -atō",
"22": "*kunþą, -atō",
"23": "*kunþas, -is",
"24": "*kunþammai",
"25": "*kunþanō",
"26": "*kunþō",
"27": "*kunþō",
"28": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*kunþaimaz",
"3": "*kunþas, -is",
"30": "*kunþaimiz",
"31": "*kunþô",
"32": "*kunþanų",
"33": "*kunþiniz",
"34": "*kunþini",
"35": "*kunþinē",
"36": "*kunþaniz",
"37": "*kunþanunz",
"38": "*kunþanǫ̂",
"39": "*kunþammaz",
"4": "*kunþammai",
"40": "*kunþammiz",
"41": "*kunþǭ",
"42": "*kunþōnų",
"43": "*kunþōniz",
"44": "*kunþōni",
"45": "*kunþōnē",
"46": "*kunþōniz",
"47": "*kunþōnunz",
"48": "*kunþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*kunþōmaz",
"5": "*kunþanō",
"50": "*kunþōmiz",
"51": "*kunþô",
"52": "*kunþô",
"53": "*kunþiniz",
"54": "*kunþini",
"55": "*kunþinē",
"56": "*kunþōnō",
"57": "*kunþōnō",
"58": "*kunþanǫ̂",
"59": "*kunþammaz",
"6": "*kunþai",
"60": "*kunþammiz",
"7": "*kunþanz",
"8": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*kunþaimaz",
"title": "*kunþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frakunþaz"
},
{
"word": "kundį̄"
},
{
"word": "kunþijaną"
},
{
"word": "unkunþaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"id": "en-kunþaz-gem-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.θɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kunþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
"Proto-Germanic verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kunnaną",
"3": "*-þaz",
"t1": "to know",
"t2": "past participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\nMay also be analyzed as from Pre-Germanic *ǵń̥h₃tos, via unexplained accent shift from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kunþaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunþaz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kunnaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *kunnaną"
],
"links": [
[
"*kunnaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunnaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.θɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kunþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
"Proto-Germanic verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frakunþaz"
},
{
"word": "kundį̄"
},
{
"word": "kunþijaną"
},
{
"word": "unkunþaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kunþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunþ\nOld English: cūþ\nMiddle English: couth\nEnglish: couth\nScots: couth\nOld Frisian: kūth\nSaterland Frisian: kuud\nOld Saxon: kūth, *kunth\nMiddle Low German: kunt\nGerman Low German: kund (in derivatives)\nOld Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond\nOld High German: kund\nMiddle High German: kunt\nGerman: kund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunþ\nOld English: cūþ\nMiddle English: couth\nEnglish: couth\nScots: couth\nOld Frisian: kūth\nSaterland Frisian: kuud\nOld Saxon: kūth, *kunth\nMiddle Low German: kunt\nGerman Low German: kund (in derivatives)\nOld Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond\nOld High German: kund\nMiddle High German: kunt\nGerman: kund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunnr",
"3": "kuðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kunnr, kuðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kunnr, kuðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kunnur",
"3": "kuður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kunnur, kuður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kunnur, kuður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kunnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kunnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kunnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kunder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kunnaną",
"3": "*-þaz",
"t1": "to know",
"t2": "past participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kunnaną (“to know”) + *-þaz (“past participle suffix”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\nMay also be analyzed as from Pre-Germanic *ǵń̥h₃tos, via unexplained accent shift from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kunþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kunþaz",
"10": "*kunþaimiz",
"11": "*kunþō",
"12": "*kunþǭ",
"13": "*kunþaizōz",
"14": "*kunþaizōi",
"15": "*kunþaizō",
"16": "*kunþôz",
"17": "*kunþōz",
"18": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*kunþaimaz",
"2": "*kunþanǭ",
"20": "*kunþaimiz",
"21": "*kunþą, -atō",
"22": "*kunþą, -atō",
"23": "*kunþas, -is",
"24": "*kunþammai",
"25": "*kunþanō",
"26": "*kunþō",
"27": "*kunþō",
"28": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*kunþaimaz",
"3": "*kunþas, -is",
"30": "*kunþaimiz",
"31": "*kunþô",
"32": "*kunþanų",
"33": "*kunþiniz",
"34": "*kunþini",
"35": "*kunþinē",
"36": "*kunþaniz",
"37": "*kunþanunz",
"38": "*kunþanǫ̂",
"39": "*kunþammaz",
"4": "*kunþammai",
"40": "*kunþammiz",
"41": "*kunþǭ",
"42": "*kunþōnų",
"43": "*kunþōniz",
"44": "*kunþōni",
"45": "*kunþōnē",
"46": "*kunþōniz",
"47": "*kunþōnunz",
"48": "*kunþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*kunþōmaz",
"5": "*kunþanō",
"50": "*kunþōmiz",
"51": "*kunþô",
"52": "*kunþô",
"53": "*kunþiniz",
"54": "*kunþini",
"55": "*kunþinē",
"56": "*kunþōnō",
"57": "*kunþōnō",
"58": "*kunþanǫ̂",
"59": "*kunþammaz",
"6": "*kunþai",
"60": "*kunþammiz",
"7": "*kunþanz",
"8": "*kunþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*kunþaimaz",
"title": "*kunþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.θɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kunþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunþaz meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.