"kunnaną" meaning in All languages combined

See kunnaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkun.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵn̥néh₃ti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-||to know}} *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-pp|kunn|kann|kunþ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kann [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kunnį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kannt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kunnīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kann [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kunnī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kunnū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kunnīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kunnudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kunnīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kunnum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kunnīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kunnud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kunnīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kunnun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kunnīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kunþǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kunþēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kunþēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kunþēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kunþē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kunþēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kunþēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kunþēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kunþēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kunþēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kunþēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kunþēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kunþēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kunþēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kunþēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kunþēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kunnandz [active, participle, present], kunþaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to know, to be familiar with, to recognise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kunnaną-gem-pro-verb-RimPEvnM
  2. to know how, to be able to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kunnaną-gem-pro-verb-HmR4nTcZ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kannijaną, kōniz, kunþaz Related terms: knēaną

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kunnaną meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kannijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kōniz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kunþaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kunnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunnan\nOld English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou\nOld Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne\nOld Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen\nOld Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn\nOld High German: kunnan\nMiddle High German: kunnen, künnen\nAlemannic German: chöne, chönne\nSwabian: kenna\nSathmar Swabian: kenne\nCentral Franconian: kenne, könne, künne\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: kènn\nUpper Saxon German: gönn\nGerman: können\nLuxembourgish: kënnen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kenne\nVilamovian: kenna\nYiddish: קענען (kenen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunnan\nOld English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou\nOld Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne\nOld Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen\nOld Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn\nOld High German: kunnan\nMiddle High German: kunnen, künnen\nAlemannic German: chöne, chönne\nSwabian: kenna\nSathmar Swabian: kenne\nCentral Franconian: kenne, könne, künne\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: kènn\nUpper Saxon German: gönn\nGerman: können\nLuxembourgish: kënnen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kenne\nVilamovian: kenna\nYiddish: קענען (kenen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "kunna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunne, kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna\nSwedish: kunna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kunna\nSwedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "kunnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kunnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kunnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-pp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "kann",
        "3": "kunþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunnaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knēaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to be familiar with, to recognise"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunnaną-gem-pro-verb-RimPEvnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know how, to be able to"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunnaną-gem-pro-verb-HmR4nTcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunnaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kannijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kōniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunþaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kunnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunnan\nOld English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou\nOld Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne\nOld Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen\nOld Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn\nOld High German: kunnan\nMiddle High German: kunnen, künnen\nAlemannic German: chöne, chönne\nSwabian: kenna\nSathmar Swabian: kenne\nCentral Franconian: kenne, könne, künne\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: kènn\nUpper Saxon German: gönn\nGerman: können\nLuxembourgish: kënnen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kenne\nVilamovian: kenna\nYiddish: קענען (kenen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kunnan\nOld English: cunnan\nMiddle English: cunnen, can, canne, conne, connen, cun, cunne, kanne\nEnglish: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny\nScots: can, cun, cunning\nYola: canna, cou\nOld Frisian: kunna\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kön\nHallig: kune\nHelgoland: kan\nMooring: koone\nSylt: ken\nSaterland Frisian: konne\nWest Frisian: kinne\nOld Saxon: kunnan\nMiddle Low German: künnen, kynnen, kunnen, konnen, können, kȫnen, konen\nLow German: könen\nPlautdietsch: kjanen\nOld Dutch: cunnan\nMiddle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn\nOld High German: kunnan\nMiddle High German: kunnen, künnen\nAlemannic German: chöne, chönne\nSwabian: kenna\nSathmar Swabian: kenne\nCentral Franconian: kenne, könne, künne\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: kènn\nUpper Saxon German: gönn\nGerman: können\nLuxembourgish: kënnen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kenne\nVilamovian: kenna\nYiddish: קענען (kenen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "kunna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kunne, kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kunna\nSwedish: kunna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kunna\nSwedish: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "kunnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kunnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kunnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunna"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kunne"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kunne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kunne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-pp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunnandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kunn",
        "2": "kann",
        "3": "kunþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunnaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "knēaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to be familiar with, to recognise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know how, to be able to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkun.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunnaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.