See krzyż on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krzyż meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krzyżówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kryžius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cróxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetian cróxe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rzym",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rzym (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Żyd",
"3": "",
"4": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Żyd (“Jew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare Venetian cróxe), from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Further etymology unclear.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), Żyd (“Jew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyżyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "krzyżyk"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m inan (diminutive krzyżyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krzyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krzyż",
"10": "krzyżami",
"11": "krzyżu",
"12": "krzyżach",
"13": "krzyżu",
"14": "krzyże",
"2": "krzyże",
"3": "krzyża",
"4": "krzyży/krzyżów",
"5": "krzyżowi",
"6": "krzyżom",
"7": "krzyż",
"8": "krzyże",
"9": "krzyżem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crosses",
"orig": "pl:Crosses",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 62 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crosses",
"orig": "pl:Crosses",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 75 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-OvB~iAKB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sacrum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crosses",
"orig": "pl:Crosses",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɨʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkr̝ɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Krzyż"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Crosses",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Old Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Polish terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Crosses",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krzyżówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kryžius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cróxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetian cróxe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rzym",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rzym (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Żyd",
"3": "",
"4": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Żyd (“Jew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare Venetian cróxe), from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Further etymology unclear.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), Żyd (“Jew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyżyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "krzyżyk"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m inan (diminutive krzyżyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krzyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krzyż",
"10": "krzyżami",
"11": "krzyżu",
"12": "krzyżach",
"13": "krzyżu",
"14": "krzyże",
"2": "krzyże",
"3": "krzyża",
"4": "krzyży/krzyżów",
"5": "krzyżowi",
"6": "krzyżom",
"7": "krzyż",
"8": "krzyże",
"9": "krzyżem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sacrum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɨʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkr̝ɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Krzyż"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.