See krzyż on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na krzyż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "praw być na krzyżu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 2 2 11 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Thy takesz na kryszu musisz vmrzecz, gakoczesm ga vmarl byl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-NIOd4A9W",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 33 3 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 3 3 11 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 2 2 11 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 350:",
"text": "Mussymy szą falbicz w crzyszv nasschego pana Ihu Crista, w gemsze gest zbawyenye nassche",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-HcEyMsIB",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross to bear",
"cross to bear"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 3 3 11 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 2 2 11 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Krzysz, wlocznyą bozą w zwem szerczyu myeymy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-JJTz8SoC",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 212:",
"text": "Moze (sc. wojt) szwą nyewynnoscz przyszaga vkazacz na krzyszv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3063, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako my nye dzirszymy gymyenya gwalthem, za kthore Jakvb zamyaną vdzelal, thako nam pomozi boog y szwanthi crzisch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1412], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 113:",
"text": "De cleynodio et proclamacione Nowyni: deferentes crucem in appendio vlg. krzisz w zawasse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913 [1480], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Księgi przyjęć do prawa miejskiego w Krakowie. Libri iuris civilis Cracoviensis 1392-1506, number 7886, Krakow:",
"text": "Micolai de Posznania, cognomine vlg. s [c]krzysem dictus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (object shaped like a cross)"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-m-JKdB7L",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [Middle of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 35:",
"text": "Kasdy przesznamionuy sya sznamyenyem svyanthego krzyza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (object shaped like a cross)",
"cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-ct5o3bqq",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)",
"cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 3 3 11 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 2 2 11 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1248, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco pąny Katherzina Gorzewska posląla szwego rzacza sze czterdzesczy kmothoviczy y vczinyly cruces al. krzisew et incisiones al. naczoszew faciendo granicies al. granicze in silva",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (cross-shaped sign)"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-o2oNU8dd",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cross (cross-shaped sign)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krzyżówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kryžius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cróxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan cróxe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare Venetan cróxe), from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Further etymology unclear.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), Żyd (“Jew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyżyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "krzyżyk"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m inan (diminutive krzyżyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krzyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krzyż",
"10": "krzyżami",
"11": "krzyżu",
"12": "krzyżach",
"13": "krzyżu",
"14": "krzyże",
"2": "krzyże",
"3": "krzyża",
"4": "krzyży/krzyżów",
"5": "krzyżowi",
"6": "krzyżom",
"7": "krzyż",
"8": "krzyże",
"9": "krzyżem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-OvB~iAKB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sacrum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crosses",
"orig": "pl:Crosses",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krzyż-pl-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɘʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝ɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Krzyż"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Old Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Crosses",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na krzyż"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "praw być na krzyżu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Thy takesz na kryszu musisz vmrzecz, gakoczesm ga vmarl byl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 350:",
"text": "Mussymy szą falbicz w crzyszv nasschego pana Ihu Crista, w gemsze gest zbawyenye nassche",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross to bear",
"cross to bear"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Krzysz, wlocznyą bozą w zwem szerczyu myeymy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 212:",
"text": "Moze (sc. wojt) szwą nyewynnoscz przyszaga vkazacz na krzyszv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3063, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako my nye dzirszymy gymyenya gwalthem, za kthore Jakvb zamyaną vdzelal, thako nam pomozi boog y szwanthi crzisch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1412], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 113:",
"text": "De cleynodio et proclamacione Nowyni: deferentes crucem in appendio vlg. krzisz w zawasse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913 [1480], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Księgi przyjęć do prawa miejskiego w Krakowie. Libri iuris civilis Cracoviensis 1392-1506, number 7886, Krakow:",
"text": "Micolai de Posznania, cognomine vlg. s [c]krzysem dictus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (object shaped like a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [Middle of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 35:",
"text": "Kasdy przesznamionuy sya sznamyenyem svyanthego krzyza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (object shaped like a cross)",
"cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)",
"cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1248, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco pąny Katherzina Gorzewska posląla szwego rzacza sze czterdzesczy kmothoviczy y vczinyly cruces al. krzisew et incisiones al. naczoszew faciendo granicies al. granicze in silva",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (cross-shaped sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cross (cross-shaped sign)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Polish terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Crosses",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krzyżówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kryžius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kryžius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krzyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kříž"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cróxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan cróxe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare Venetan cróxe), from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Further etymology unclear.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), Żyd (“Jew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krzyżyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krzyże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "krzyżyk"
},
"expansion": "krzyż m inan (diminutive krzyżyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krzyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krzyż",
"10": "krzyżami",
"11": "krzyżu",
"12": "krzyżach",
"13": "krzyżu",
"14": "krzyże",
"2": "krzyże",
"3": "krzyża",
"4": "krzyży/krzyżów",
"5": "krzyżowi",
"6": "krzyżom",
"7": "krzyż",
"8": "krzyże",
"9": "krzyżem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sacrum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɘʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̝ɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Krzyż"
}
],
"word": "krzyż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krzyż meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'krzyż m animacy unattested' in 'krzyż m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"krzyż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krzyż",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.