"krzyż" meaning in Old Polish

See krzyż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kr̝iːʃ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kr̝iʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: krzyż m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech kříž. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|zls|roa|la}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|kříž}} Borrowed from Old Czech kříž Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} krzyż m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-NIOd4A9W Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  2. (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-HcEyMsIB Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 38 30 1 2 14
  3. (Christianity) Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross.
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-JJTz8SoC Topics: Christianity
  4. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-m-JKdB7L Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish
  5. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)
    cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-ct5o3bqq Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish
  6. (attested in Greater Poland) cross (cross-shaped sign)
    Sense id: en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-o2oNU8dd Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na krzyż, praw być na krzyżu [imperfective]

Download JSONL data for krzyż meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na krzyż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "praw być na krzyżu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krzyż"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krzyż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zls",
        "3": "roa",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kříž"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-NIOd4A9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 30 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-HcEyMsIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cross to bear",
          "cross to bear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-JJTz8SoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (object shaped like a cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-m-JKdB7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (object shaped like a cross)",
        "cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-ct5o3bqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)",
        "cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (cross-shaped sign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krzyż-zlw-opl-noun-o2oNU8dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) cross (cross-shaped sign)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krzyż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
    "Old Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Crosses",
    "pl:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na krzyż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "praw być na krzyżu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krzyż"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krzyż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krzyż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zls",
        "3": "roa",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kříž"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kříž.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "krzyż m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) cross (cross-shaped type of gallows)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cross to bear",
          "cross to bear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) cross, cross to bear (hardship, difficulty, suffering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Used in memory of Christ's suffering on the cross."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (object shaped like a cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (object shaped like a cross)",
        "cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) cross (object shaped like a cross)",
        "cross (symbolic gesture in the shape of a cross on one's body)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (cross-shaped sign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) cross (cross-shaped sign)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̝iːʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̝iʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krzyż"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'krzyż m animacy unattested' in 'krzyż m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "krzyż"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krzyż",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.