"kreuken" meaning in All languages combined

See kreuken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kreuken.ogg
Rhymes: -øːkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kreuken
  1. plural of kreuk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kreuk
    Sense id: en-kreuken-nl-noun-FA4SiaxI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 37 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kreuken.ogg
Rhymes: -øːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch croken, from Old Dutch *krōkon, from Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn, equivalent to kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|croken}} Middle Dutch croken, {{inh|nl|odt|*krōkon}} Old Dutch *krōkon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krōkōn}} Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn, {{af|nl|kreuk|-en|id2=denominative|t1=wrinkle}} kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kreuken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kreuk|trans=erg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kreuken [infinitive], kreuken [gerund, neuter], kreuk [first-person, present, singular], kreukte [first-person, past, singular], kreukt [present, second-person, singular], kreukte [past, second-person, singular], kreukt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kreukte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kreukt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kreukt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kreukte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kreukte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kreukt [present, singular, third-person], kreukte [past, singular, third-person], kreuken [plural, present], kreukten [past, plural], kreuke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kreukte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kreuken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kreukten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kreuk [imperative, present, singular], kreukt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kreukend [participle, present], gekreukt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to crease, rumple Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kreuken-nl-verb-B0S69eXi Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 37 44
  2. (transitive) to cause to crease, rumple Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kreuken-nl-verb-wzDUUuwy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 37 44 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kreukelen, verkreuken
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kreuken meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "croken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch croken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krōkon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krōkon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krōkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreuk",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croken, from Old Dutch *krōkon, from Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn, equivalent to kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kreuken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreuk",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuken-nl-verb-B0S69eXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuken-nl-verb-wzDUUuwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg/Nl-kreuken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kreukelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkreuken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kreuk"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuken-nl-noun-FA4SiaxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuk",
          "kreuk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg/Nl-kreuken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "croken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch croken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krōkon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krōkon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krōkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreuk",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croken, from Old Dutch *krōkon, from Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn, equivalent to kreuk (“wrinkle”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekreukt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kreuken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreuk",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to crease, rumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg/Nl-kreuken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kreukelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkreuken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form"
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      "expansion": "kreuken",
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  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "kreuk"
        }
      ],
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        "plural of kreuk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuk",
          "kreuk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg/Nl-kreuken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kreuken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.