"kreuk" meaning in All languages combined

See kreuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kreuk.ogg Forms: kreuken [plural], kreukje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch crōke, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crōke}} Middle Dutch crōke, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*krōk|t=bend, hook}} Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|g2=m}} kreuk f or m (plural kreuken, diminutive kreukje n)
  1. an unintended crease, wrinkle Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: kreuken, kreukelen, verkreukelen
    Sense id: en-kreuk-nl-noun-4AxoyGM- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 41 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 42 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 42 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kreuk.ogg
Rhymes: -øːk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kreuk
  1. inflection of kreuken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: kreuken
    Sense id: en-kreuk-nl-verb-HYuvomT7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 41 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 42 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 42 2
  2. inflection of kreuken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: kreuken
    Sense id: en-kreuk-nl-verb-V5gp9-Rw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 41 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 42 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 42 2
  3. inflection of kreuken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kreuken
    Sense id: en-kreuk-nl-verb-qBr44aUn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crōke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crōke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krōk",
        "t": "bend, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crōke, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk f or m (plural kreuken, diminutive kreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unintended crease, wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuk-nl-noun-4AxoyGM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreukelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkreukelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg/Nl-kreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuk-nl-verb-HYuvomT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuk-nl-verb-V5gp9-Rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreuk-nl-verb-qBr44aUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg/Nl-kreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crōke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crōke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krōk",
        "t": "bend, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crōke, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *krōk (“bend, hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk f or m (plural kreuken, diminutive kreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kreuken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreukelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkreukelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an unintended crease, wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg/Nl-kreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kreuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kreuken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kreuken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kreuken",
          "kreuken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg/Nl-kreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-kreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kreuk meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.