See kresy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kresy meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kres",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "kres + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kres + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "kresy nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "kres",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 22 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kresowy"
},
{
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borderland, frontier"
],
"id": "en-kresy-pl-noun-mJ1PiaA7",
"links": [
[
"borderland",
"borderland"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of the eastern borders of Poland) borderland, frontier"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the eastern borders of Poland"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kresowizm"
},
{
"word": "kresowość"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kresy m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kres"
],
"id": "en-kresy-pl-noun-VbfcYmFW",
"links": [
[
"kres",
"kres#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kresy f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kresa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kresy-pl-noun-o7ebmjzK",
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kresa:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-kresy-pl-noun-~mhKThdh",
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kresowy"
},
{
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kres",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "kres + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kres + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "kresy nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "kres",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kresowizm"
},
{
"word": "kresowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"borderland, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"borderland",
"borderland"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of the eastern borders of Poland) borderland, frontier"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the eastern borders of Poland"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kresy m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kres"
],
"links": [
[
"kres",
"kres#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kresy f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kre‧sy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kresa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kresa:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.sɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɨ"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.