See koski on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koski", "id": "rapid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kośke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski, from Proto-Uralic *kośke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kosketta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koski", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kosk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 32 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Koskela" }, { "word": "Koskelainen" }, { "word": "koskinen" }, { "word": "Koskinen" }, { "word": "Aittokoski" }, { "word": "alakoski" }, { "word": "Alakoski" }, { "word": "Alikoski" }, { "word": "Anjalankoski" }, { "word": "Enonkoski" }, { "word": "Haapakoski" }, { "word": "Hanhikoski" }, { "word": "Hautakoski" }, { "word": "Havukoski" }, { "word": "Heinikoski" }, { "word": "Helaakoski" }, { "word": "Hernetkoski" }, { "word": "Hevonkoski" }, { "word": "Hiirikoski" }, { "word": "Hirvikoski" }, { "word": "Holtinkoski" }, { "word": "Honkakoski" }, { "word": "Hämeenkoski" }, { "word": "Isokoski" }, { "word": "Juankoski" }, { "word": "Jämsänkoski" }, { "word": "Kalliokoski" }, { "word": "Kangaskoski" }, { "word": "Kannonkoski" }, { "word": "Karikoski" }, { "word": "Kattilakoski" }, { "word": "Kellokoski" }, { "word": "Kivikoski" }, { "word": "Koivukoski" }, { "word": "Korkeakoski" }, { "word": "Korkiakoski" }, { "word": "Korpikoski" }, { "word": "Koskenkorva" }, { "word": "koskenlaskija" }, { "word": "koskenlasku" }, { "word": "Koskenmäki" }, { "word": "Koskenniemi" }, { "word": "koskenniska" }, { "word": "Koskenoja" }, { "word": "Koskenpää" }, { "word": "Koskenranta" }, { "word": "Koskensalo" }, { "word": "koskiensuojelu" }, { "word": "koskikalastus" }, { "word": "koskikara" }, { "word": "koskikorento" }, { "word": "Koskimaa" }, { "word": "koskimelonta" }, { "word": "Koskimies" }, { "word": "Koskimäki" }, { "word": "koskinapsija" }, { "word": "Koskiniemi" }, { "word": "koskiosuus" }, { "word": "Koskiranta" }, { "word": "koskisammakko" }, { "word": "koskisorsa" }, { "word": "koskisääski" }, { "word": "Koskivaara" }, { "word": "koskivene" }, { "word": "Koskivirta" }, { "word": "koskivoima" }, { "word": "Koskivuori" }, { "word": "Kuorikoski" }, { "word": "Kuusankoski" }, { "word": "Kuusikoski" }, { "word": "Kylmäkoski" }, { "word": "Känsäkoski" }, { "word": "Latvakoski" }, { "word": "Lehmuskoski" }, { "word": "Leppäkoski" }, { "word": "Lohikoski" }, { "word": "Marjakoski" }, { "word": "Merikoski" }, { "word": "myllykoski" }, { "word": "Myllykoski" }, { "word": "Mäntykoski" }, { "word": "Niinikoski" }, { "word": "Niskakoski" }, { "word": "Ojakoski" }, { "word": "Pajukoski" }, { "word": "Patokoski" }, { "word": "Peltokoski" }, { "word": "Pihkakoski" }, { "word": "Pirttikoski" }, { "word": "Pitkäkoski" }, { "word": "Raudaskoski" }, { "word": "Rautakoski" }, { "word": "Rintakoski" }, { "word": "Ruokokoski" }, { "word": "Ruonakoski" }, { "word": "Saarikoski" }, { "word": "Salokoski" }, { "word": "Savukoski" }, { "word": "Siltakoski" }, { "word": "Somerkoski" }, { "word": "Sulkakoski" }, { "word": "Taivalkoski" }, { "word": "Tervakoski" }, { "word": "Tikkakoski" }, { "word": "Tornikoski" }, { "word": "Torvikoski" }, { "word": "Tuomikoski" }, { "word": "Törmikoski" }, { "word": "Vaajakoski" }, { "word": "Valkeakoski" }, { "word": "Vehkakoski" }, { "word": "Viherkoski" }, { "word": "Viitakoski" }, { "word": "Virrankoski" }, { "word": "Vuorikoski" }, { "word": "Vähäkoski" }, { "word": "Ylikoski" }, { "word": "Äänekoski" } ], "glosses": [ "rapid(s) (a rough section of a river or stream)" ], "id": "en-koski-fi-noun-xYIzOP8f", "links": [ [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "koskea" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past indicative of koskea" ], "id": "en-koski-fi-verb-HZXrWdk6", "links": [ [ "koskea", "koskea#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Finnish koski", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Estonian kosk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognates include Finnish koski and Estonian kosk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lehti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/lehti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kosiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kos‧ki" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "izh:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Koskina" }, { "word": "Koskiset" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:", "text": "Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "waterfall" ], "id": "en-koski-izh-noun-PLViyJcV", "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kʲ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃki]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oskʲ" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "waterfall" ], "id": "en-koski-krl-noun-PLViyJcV", "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ] ] } ], "word": "koski" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Finnish: koski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: koški" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Livvi: koski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Veps: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kosk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "rapid" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kośke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kośke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a continuous series of relatively small waterfalls in a stream, rapid" ], "id": "en-koski-urj-fin-pro-noun-oJzLhSNg", "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall#English" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*juka" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koski" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuosk" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kuosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kuosk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kaska", "3": "koska", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: kaska, koska", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: kaska, koska" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kosk'" }, "expansion": "Võro: kosk'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kosk'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koskut<q:dialectal>", "3": "kosku", "4": "koskus" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kosut" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kosut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kosut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: košus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: koššus, koskut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "koskud" }, "expansion": "Livvi: koskud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: koskud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "koskud" }, "expansion": "Ludian: koskud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: koskud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "koskhaine", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Veps: koskhaine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Veps: koskhaine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kõsku", "q1": "Mati" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Mati) kõsku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Mati) kõsku" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "hárs" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hárs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognate with Hungarian hárs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spruce bark, thick bark" ], "id": "en-koski-urj-fin-pro-noun-WLx7bQ09", "links": [ [ "spruce", "spruce" ], [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "thick", "thick" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koski" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oski", "Rhymes:Finnish/oski/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Koskela" }, { "word": "Koskelainen" }, { "word": "koskinen" }, { "word": "Koskinen" }, { "word": "Aittokoski" }, { "word": "alakoski" }, { "word": "Alakoski" }, { "word": "Alikoski" }, { "word": "Anjalankoski" }, { "word": "Enonkoski" }, { "word": "Haapakoski" }, { "word": "Hanhikoski" }, { "word": "Hautakoski" }, { "word": "Havukoski" }, { "word": "Heinikoski" }, { "word": "Helaakoski" }, { "word": "Hernetkoski" }, { "word": "Hevonkoski" }, { "word": "Hiirikoski" }, { "word": "Hirvikoski" }, { "word": "Holtinkoski" }, { "word": "Honkakoski" }, { "word": "Hämeenkoski" }, { "word": "Isokoski" }, { "word": "Juankoski" }, { "word": "Jämsänkoski" }, { "word": "Kalliokoski" }, { "word": "Kangaskoski" }, { "word": "Kannonkoski" }, { "word": "Karikoski" }, { "word": "Kattilakoski" }, { "word": "Kellokoski" }, { "word": "Kivikoski" }, { "word": "Koivukoski" }, { "word": "Korkeakoski" }, { "word": "Korkiakoski" }, { "word": "Korpikoski" }, { "word": "Koskenkorva" }, { "word": "koskenlaskija" }, { "word": "koskenlasku" }, { "word": "Koskenmäki" }, { "word": "Koskenniemi" }, { "word": "koskenniska" }, { "word": "Koskenoja" }, { "word": "Koskenpää" }, { "word": "Koskenranta" }, { "word": "Koskensalo" }, { "word": "koskiensuojelu" }, { "word": "koskikalastus" }, { "word": "koskikara" }, { "word": "koskikorento" }, { "word": "Koskimaa" }, { "word": "koskimelonta" }, { "word": "Koskimies" }, { "word": "Koskimäki" }, { "word": "koskinapsija" }, { "word": "Koskiniemi" }, { "word": "koskiosuus" }, { "word": "Koskiranta" }, { "word": "koskisammakko" }, { "word": "koskisorsa" }, { "word": "koskisääski" }, { "word": "Koskivaara" }, { "word": "koskivene" }, { "word": "Koskivirta" }, { "word": "koskivoima" }, { "word": "Koskivuori" }, { "word": "Kuorikoski" }, { "word": "Kuusankoski" }, { "word": "Kuusikoski" }, { "word": "Kylmäkoski" }, { "word": "Känsäkoski" }, { "word": "Latvakoski" }, { "word": "Lehmuskoski" }, { "word": "Leppäkoski" }, { "word": "Lohikoski" }, { "word": "Marjakoski" }, { "word": "Merikoski" }, { "word": "myllykoski" }, { "word": "Myllykoski" }, { "word": "Mäntykoski" }, { "word": "Niinikoski" }, { "word": "Niskakoski" }, { "word": "Ojakoski" }, { "word": "Pajukoski" }, { "word": "Patokoski" }, { "word": "Peltokoski" }, { "word": "Pihkakoski" }, { "word": "Pirttikoski" }, { "word": "Pitkäkoski" }, { "word": "Raudaskoski" }, { "word": "Rautakoski" }, { "word": "Rintakoski" }, { "word": "Ruokokoski" }, { "word": "Ruonakoski" }, { "word": "Saarikoski" }, { "word": "Salokoski" }, { "word": "Savukoski" }, { "word": "Siltakoski" }, { "word": "Somerkoski" }, { "word": "Sulkakoski" }, { "word": "Taivalkoski" }, { "word": "Tervakoski" }, { "word": "Tikkakoski" }, { "word": "Tornikoski" }, { "word": "Torvikoski" }, { "word": "Tuomikoski" }, { "word": "Törmikoski" }, { "word": "Vaajakoski" }, { "word": "Valkeakoski" }, { "word": "Vehkakoski" }, { "word": "Viherkoski" }, { "word": "Viitakoski" }, { "word": "Virrankoski" }, { "word": "Vuorikoski" }, { "word": "Vähäkoski" }, { "word": "Ylikoski" }, { "word": "Äänekoski" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koski", "id": "rapid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kośke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski, from Proto-Uralic *kośke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kosketta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koski", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kosk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rapid(s) (a rough section of a river or stream)" ], "links": [ [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oski", "Rhymes:Finnish/oski/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "koskea" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past indicative of koskea" ], "links": [ [ "koskea", "koskea#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Koskina" }, { "word": "Koskiset" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Finnish koski", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Estonian kosk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognates include Finnish koski and Estonian kosk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lehti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/lehti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kosel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kosiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskiloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kos‧ki" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oski", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oski/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oskʲ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oskʲ/2 syllables", "izh:Landforms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:", "text": "Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "waterfall" ], "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kʲ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoski/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃki]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oskʲ" }, { "rhymes": "-oski" } ], "word": "koski" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "waterfall" ], "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ] ] } ], "word": "koski" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Finnish: koski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: koški" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "koski" }, "expansion": "Livvi: koski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: koski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kosk" }, "expansion": "Veps: kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kosk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "rapid" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kośke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kośke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "urj-fin-pro:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "a continuous series of relatively small waterfalls in a stream, rapid" ], "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall#English" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*juka" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koski" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kosk<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kosk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuosk" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kuosk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kuosk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kaska", "3": "koska", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: kaska, koska", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: kaska, koska" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kosk'" }, "expansion": "Võro: kosk'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kosk'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koskut<q:dialectal>", "3": "kosku", "4": "koskus" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kosut" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kosut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kosut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: košus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: koššus, koskut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "koskud" }, "expansion": "Livvi: koskud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: koskud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "koskud" }, "expansion": "Ludian: koskud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: koskud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "koskhaine", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Veps: koskhaine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Veps: koskhaine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kõsku", "q1": "Mati" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Mati) kõsku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Mati) kõsku" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "hárs" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hárs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognate with Hungarian hárs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spruce bark, thick bark" ], "links": [ [ "spruce", "spruce" ], [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "thick", "thick" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koski" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.